Simultaneous MR Elastography and Diffusion Imaging: An Overview of Diffusion-MRE Technology
MR elastography (MRE) is an innovative imaging technique for assessing tissue stiffness using mechanical shear waves. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is essential in stroke evaluation and detecting brain diseases. Recent advancements have allowed the integration of MRE and diffusion-MRI into a single acquisition method known as diffusion-MRE (dMRE). This technique enhances diagnostic capabilities for brain and abdominal tissues by simultaneously providing shear stiffness and diffusion parameters, significantly reducing scan times while delivering complementary imaging data.
Simultaneous MR Elastography and Diffusion Imaging: An Overview of Diffusion-MRE Technology
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Presentation Transcript
Method for Simultaneous MR Elastography and Diffusion Acquisitions: Diffusion-MRE (dMRE) Technology Overview MR elastography (MRE) is an emerging imaging technology that is capable of assessing tissue stiffness through the visualization and analysis of low-frequency mechanical shear waves. In the brain, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is now well established for the clinical assessment of stroke patients, and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is very useful for the detection of brain diseases associated with myelin and axonal injuries.. In addition, diffusion MRI has recently been extended to abdominal targets, particularly in the liver. Recently, diffusion-MRI and MRE have been used together to noninvasively characterize biological tissue, providing complementary information for the diagnosis of diseases. Currently, MRE and diffusion MRI acquisitions are performed as separate measurements that prolong the imaging protocols. UIC inventors have invented a new technique called diffusion-MRE (dMRE),that integrates these approaches into one simultaneous acquisition. Details In our new dMRE technique, diffusion and MRE wave motions are encoded into the phase and magnitude components of the MR signal by using a pair of bipolar gradients for both motion sensitization and diffusion encoding. The pulse sequence timing is adjusted so that the bipolar gradients are sensitive to both coherent and incoherent intravoxel motion. Applications For brain and abdominal targets where MRE derived parameters such as shear stiffness, and diffusion parameters such as the apparent diffusion coefficient, are both needed. Benefits Allows concurrent acquisition of complementary MRE and diffusion imaging data, while reducing scan times. Technology Quick Facts Reference Number DH039 Inventors Dr. Dieter Klatt Ziying Yin Dr. Richard Magin Campus Chicago Patent Application 61/908,874 Publication Yin, Z., Magin, R. L. and Klatt, D. (2014), Simultaneous MR elastography and diffusion acquisitions: Diffusion-MRE (dMRE). MagnReson Med. doi: 10.1002/mrm.25180 Contact information: Jennifer Andrew 312-996-1595 randrew@otm.uic.edu
