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Selecting courses in Grade 12 can significantly impact future opportunities in post-secondary education. This guide outlines the requirements for earning the Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD), including compulsory and elective credits. It discusses options for apprenticeships, college, and university pathways, emphasizing the importance of math and science course selection based on students' strengths and future goals. By understanding these factors, students can make informed decisions that align with their post-secondary aspirations and maximize their possibilities for success.
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GRADE 12 COURSE SELECTION Simplifying/Complicating the Process…
Topics • Requirements for a high school diploma • Requirements for post-secondary options (apprenticeship, college, university) • Choosing the appropriate courses • What to do about math and science • Grade 12 course offerings
Factors to be Considered When Choosing Courses for Gr. 12 • Requirements for earning the OSSD • Requirements for post-secondary programs • Choosing the appropriate courses • Math/Science issues
Requirements for the OSSD Compulsory credits (total of 18) • 4 credits in English ( 1 credit per grade) • 1 credit in French as a second language • 3 credits in mathematics ( at least 1 credit in grade 11 or 12) • 2 credits in science • 1 credit in Canadian history • 1 credit in Canadian geography • 1 credit in the arts (music, art, dance or drama) • 1 credit in health and physical education • ½ credit in civics and ½ credit in career studies
Diploma Requirements (Cont..) • 1 credit in English, or a third language, or French, or a Native Language, or a senior Social science/humanities, or Canadian and World studies, or Guidance & Career Education (NOT GLC 2O), or CO-OP • 1 additional credit in Health and Physical education, or Business studies, or an additional credit in the Arts (music, visual arts, dance or drama), or French or CO-OP • 1 additional credit in Science (grade 11 or 12) or Technological education (grades 9-12), or French, or Computer Studies or CO-OP Religion credits: 4 Optional/elective credits (total of 8): • Courses of the student’s choice, selected from the full list of courses available in the school
Requirements for Post-Secondary Options • College • OSSD with grade 12 English • Apprenticeships • Many now require OSSD • University • Minimum 6 4U/4M courses
Choosing the Appropriate Course TypeThings to consider… • Degree program? • University program or College degree • Keeping options open • Be realistic • University admission • Consider minimum averages required • ‘M’ courses • University/college preparation
Choosing the Appropriate CoursesThings to Consider… • OSSD Requirements • Strengths/Weaknesses of the student • Post-secondary destinations/requirements • www.ontariocolleges.ca • www.electronicinfo.ca • Keeping options open
Math/Science Issues • Choosing math and science courses in grade 12 is the most effective way of keeping the maximum number of options available after high school. However,… • A student must also consider his/her strengths and weaknesses when choosing math/science courses at this level • May have the reverse effect!
SVN 3M Gr. 11 U/C Science SVN 4M Gr. 12 U/C Science SCIENCE PATHWAYS cont’d
CO-OP • Half-day co-op • Full day co-op Specialized Co-op Programs • Computer Numerical Control @ Seneca (half day) • OYAP (apprenticeship)
A Final Thought… “Good plans shape good decisions. That’s why good planning helps to make elusive dreams come true.” ~Lester R. Bittel, The Nine Master Keys of Management