1 / 17

Prenatal Factors Affecting Motor Development

Prenatal Factors Affecting Motor Development. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. FAS FAE Alcohol related birth defects (ARBD) Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND). Alcohol. Leading cause of birth defects in U.S. ~ 40,000 infants/ year. FAS.

sheila
Télécharger la présentation

Prenatal Factors Affecting Motor Development

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Prenatal Factors Affecting Motor Development

  2. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders • FAS • FAE • Alcohol related birth defects (ARBD) • Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND)

  3. Alcohol • Leading cause of birth defects in U.S. • ~ 40,000 infants/ year

  4. FAS • ARND & ARBD = occur ~ 3 times as often as FAS. • Currently based on Mother • Researchers studying male’s role.

  5. Full FASD = Intellectual and physical defects • FAE = less severe (ARND)

  6. (ARND) children = ignored due to “normalcy” “If a pregnant woman drinks alcohol but her child does not have all of the symptoms of FAS, it is possible that her child has an alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND).” retrieved from CDC-2/15/05- (http://www.cdc.gov)

  7. Characteristics of F.A.S

  8. FAS Facts • Secondary problems for FAS & ARND-difficulties in school, alcohol & drug abuse, problems with law, etc • 1998- $2.8 billion annual cost • 2006 – $5.4 billion

  9. Smoking • Maternal smoking linked with SIDS • SIDS: 3 to 4 times more likely to die from SIDS, when Moms smoke beforeandafter birth

  10. Drugs • Possible effects of Cocaine • Fetal Brain damage • Hypertension • LBW • Learning Disabilities

  11. Why are prescriptive drugs problematic to the fetus? • Would over-the-counter drugs be problematic?

  12. Chromosomal Disorders • Down Syndrome • AKA ? • Most common chromosomal alteration • 47 vs 46 chromosomes • seems to be age related

  13. Atlanto-Axial Subluxation • Cardiovascular defects • Motor development rates =same sequence, slower rate

  14. Motor DevelopmentResearch and Infants with Down Syndrome • Delays in emergence of reflexes • Delays in attaining motor milestones • Ulrich Research (p. 96)

  15. Maternal Diseases • Rubella • HIV • Genital herpes • Chlamydia

  16. Teen Pregnancy • Gallahue statistics

  17. PrenatalDiagnostic Procedures • Ultrasound • Amniocentesis

More Related