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Towards Sustainable Sludge Management: Legal Frameworks and Technological Solutions

Explore the SDEA's approach to sustainable sludge management, including legal frameworks and technological solutions. Learn about the challenges and opportunities in Eastern France's water management, and discover the potential for composting, spreading, and drying techniques. Discover the threats to sludge disposal and the efforts to ensure a sustainable future. Join us in Edinburgh on 27/06/2019 for this thematic session.

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Towards Sustainable Sludge Management: Legal Frameworks and Technological Solutions

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  1. l’Eau, votre service public l’Eau, votre service public Thematic session - Towards a sustainable approach to sludge management: legal frameworks and technological solutions SDEA’s approach Edinburgh, 27/06/2019

  2. Territoire Est Mosellan - Sarre SDEA – managing water in eastern France Territoire Nord SDEA unites 668 municipalities and 1 020 000 inhabitants : Territoire Ouest 2 Territoire Centre Nord Siège du SDEA - EMS • 7 agencies • 11 000 kmlgrid, 2000 plants / structures • 615 agents • Total Budget : 200 M € • (WW : 121 M€) Territoire Centre Sud 634 Municipalities 395 Municipalities 514 Municipalities Territoire Alsace Centrale Drinking Water Wastewater River&Basin Management 2

  3. SDEA and wastewater management • 7023 kmlwastewater pipe grid / 90% unitary • 109 wastewatertreatment plants • Total capacity 895 500 PE • Biologicaltreatment : 100% • ActivatedsludgeWWTPs : > 98% capacity • Averagecapacity 8400 PE (50-102000) Sludge production : 13500 dry tons/year Disposal : agricultural valorization : 100% (100% norm / agricultural disposal compliance) Composting 40% / Spreading 60% Drying : solar, centrifugation, press + combinations 1 active methanization plant + 1 project

  4. France : a disposal based on agriculture, but…

  5. Threats on sludge disposal EU legislation : mandatorysorting of waste Sludgeisconsidered as waste • French ministriesinterpretation : no mixing of sortedwaste • Forbids compost (out of exemptions) and comethanizationwithotherwaste (industrial fat waste, green waste…) Other long-termthreats for agricultural disposal : badreputation (sludge = micropollution), wastewater money ≠ taxpayer money Agriculture - environmentperceived opposition Examples of nearby countries (Switzerland…)

  6. Short/Long term Sludge disposal policy French level / Ministries of agriculture and environment– circulareconomylaw (currently in discussion) : Action with FNCCR to legalize/defendlawfulness of comethanization of biological or green waste + compostingwithgreen/biological waste Methanization plants on WWTP Comethanizationwithlow-impact crops (sylphium, clover, raygrass, non-ediblepeas, …) positive effect on local aquifer Residuedisposal? Mass methanization of sludge(common plants by area) as sludgemixingwillbepermitted /!\ transport = CO2 emissions + costs

  7. Thankyou for your time ;)

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