1 / 14

Introduction to Old and Middle English: Part II

Introduction to Old and Middle English: Part II. Chaucer‘s time and life April 21, 2006 Andreas H. Jucker. Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. Geoffrey Chaucer. Early 1340s: Chaucer born 1348/49: Black death 1359: Soldier in the king’s army 1372/73: First journey to Italy

sian
Télécharger la présentation

Introduction to Old and Middle English: Part II

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Introduction to Old and Middle English: Part II Chaucer‘s timeand life April 21, 2006 Andreas H. Jucker

  2. Geoffrey Chaucer’sCanterbury Tales

  3. Geoffrey Chaucer • Early 1340s: Chaucer born • 1348/49: Black death • 1359: Soldier in the king’s army • 1372/73: First journey to Italy • 1374: Controller of customs • 1378: Second journey to Italy • 1385: Justice of Peace in Kent • 1389-91: Clerk of the king’s word • 1391: Deputy forester in Somerset • 1400: Chaucer dies

  4. Chaucer’s London Pearsall, Derek. 1992. The Life of Geoffrey Chaucer. Oxford: Blackwell, p. 20.

  5. Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales • The manuscript • Genre of the Tales: Collection of stories • The General Prologue • Genre of the General Prologue: Estates satire • Those who fight (e.g. the knight) • Those who pray (e.g. the parson) • Those who labour (e.g. the ploughman)

  6. Social hierarchy ofChaucer’s England Source: Jeffrey L. Singman and Will McLean. 1995. Daily Life in Chaucer’s England. Westport: Greenwood, 23.

  7. The Ellesmere Chaucer

  8. The Knight The Friar The Prioress Chaucer’s Canterbury pilgrims

  9. The Wife of Bath The Parson Chaucer’s Canterbury pilgrims

  10. Reassertion of English • c. 1250 first treatise on teaching French as a foreign language to children • 1258 King Henry III issues first proclamation since the Norman Conquest in English • 1337-1453 Hundred Years’ War: animosity towards everything French • 1348-1350 Black Death • 1362 Parliament opened for the first time in English • 1381 Peasants’ Revolt • 1340?-1400 The life of Geoffrey Chaucer

  11. Towards an English standard • 1423 The records of parliament in English • c.1430 Town and Guild documents in English • 1476 William Caxton’s printing press in Westminster • 1499 Publication of English-Latin word list

  12. Middle English Dialects Northern West Midland East Midland South West South East Source: Burnley 1983: xvi

  13. Standardisation:The rise of East Midland • Time: end of 14th century and 15th century • Intermediate position between North and South • Large, populous and prosperous area • (Oxford), Cambridge • London (political and cultural centre) • Chancery clerks • Caxton‘s printing press (1476)

More Related