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Renewable Energies in Germany: Geothermal Energy and Market Development Insights

This presentation outlines the critical developments in renewable energies (REs) in Germany, focusing on the Geothermal Energy sector. It discusses the German government's initiative, "renewables – made in Germany," which aims to enhance climate protection through advanced RE technologies and support for SMEs in international markets. The talk shares insights on market frameworks, the economic impact of REs, and highlights from the Serbian-German Conference on Geothermal Energy held in Belgrade on September 25, 2012. Discover how Germany plans to phase out nuclear energy and boost renewable energy shares in the coming decades.

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Renewable Energies in Germany: Geothermal Energy and Market Development Insights

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  1. Renewable Energies in Germany János Büchner, energiewaechter GmbH Consultant to the Initiative “renewables – made in Germany” of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) Serbian-German Conference & Trade Mission on Geothermal Energy, Belgrade, 25. September 2012 www.renewables-made-in-germany.com www.exportinitiative.bmwi.de

  2. Content • The Initiative renewables – made in Germany • Political developments and framework for REs in Germany • Market development of REs in Germany and economic effects • Geothermal Energy and Heat Pumps in Germany • Presentation of German Company representatives

  3. The Initiative renewables – made in Germany

  4. Goals of the Initiative renewables – made in Germany • Scheme coordinated and financed by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology • Contribution to global climate protection through support of advanced RE-technologies • Contribution to international knowledge transfer through patents and joint ventures • Support of German SMEs entering foreign RE markets

  5. The Initiative renewables – made in Germany on the Web www.renewables-made-in-germany.com • Info on upcomingevents: Businesstrips, tradefairs, informationtrips forforeigndecisionmakersto Germany • Information on German companies and institutions • Information on actualmarket developments www.renewablesb2b.com • Virtual Market Place; B2Bplatform

  6. RE development in Germany and economic effects

  7. Germany’s Energy Turnaround in 2011 Fukushima led to Germany’s energy turnaround by cabinet decision in June 2011: • Nuclear power phase out until 2022… …while keeping the aim to • reduce GHG-emissionsuntil 2020 by 40% and until 2050 by 80% (compared to 1990) • Increase share of Renewables to 35% of electricity consumption by 2020, by 2030 to 50%, 2040 to 65%, 2050 to 80% • Increase final energy consumption shareof REs to 18% in 2020, 45% in 2040 Positive effects • Cutting dependency on fuel imports • Creation of jobs in a future market / employment in the RE sector

  8. Main Instrument to Promote REs (ELECTRICITY production) • Act on Granting Priority to Renewable Energy Sources (EEG) • Fixed Feed-In tariffs (FITs) over 20 years guaranteed by law for RES system operators • Grid operators are obligedto connect RES systems to the grid and to buy the electricity from the system operators to set prices • Tariffs vary according to the source of energy, e.g. biomass, PV, geothermal energy etc. • Amendments to the EEG at regular intervals in order to adjust the act to current development of markets and (competitiveness of) technologies • Example: FITs for geothermal electricityproductionincreased 2012. Dependingon technologyupto23, 25 oreven 30 ct/kWh (e.g. petrothermalprojects) . Grossproductionfactored(incl. ownenergyconsumption of pumpsetc.) FITs for Photovoltaics - in contrast - decreased

  9. Main Instruments to Promote REs (HEAT production) • Renewable Energies Heat Act (EEWärmeG) • Minimum shareof heatingenergysupplyfromREsfor newbuildingsusuallyobligatory • Obligationsdepending on thetechnology/iesused(e.g. biomass and heatpumps: 50%, solar thermal 15%) • Market Incentive Program for Renewable Energies (Marktanreizprogramm / Federal Environment Ministry) • Financial contributions / beneficialloans for certainREsinvestments • LoansbyKfWBankengruppe (KfW Group) - National business development bank: • subsidisedloans for energy-efficienthousing and RES

  10. Germany’s Energy Turnaround today Act on Granting Priority to Renewable Energy Sources remains major instrument to boost Res Challenges: • R&D promotion for energy storage technologies • Increase of energy saving and efficiency • Speed-up grid expansion

  11. Development of RES in Germany- some figures

  12. RenewableEnergy Sources Shares of Total Final Energy Consumption in Germany 2011 Source: Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011 provided by BMWi

  13. Share of Renewables in EnergyConsumption1998-2011 ELECTRICITY 2011 roughly20% but some 50% of energy consumption through HEAT production Credits: German Renewable Energies Agency

  14. EnergyUseof PRIVATE Households in Germany Accordingto Area ofApplication Source: ArbeitsgemeinschaftEnergiebilanzen provided by BMWi

  15. Development of RES Share in Reference to HeatProduction Source: Federal MinistryofEnvironment 2012

  16. StructureofRenewable-basedHeatSupply in Germany 2011 Source: Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011 provided by BMWi

  17. Federal Government‘sTargets • Some figures: private households consume 30% of final energy consumption. Almost 90% used for heating purposes. • Almost 1/3 of the GHG-emissions are due to buildings • 2011 4,3 % of the national heat consumption was supplied by shallow geothermal energy. • Heat supply share of REs planned to reach 14% by 2020 • Potential: 261 bl. kWh, actually 6 bl. kWh installed. • Forecast: 2015 almost 1 m, and 2020 1.8 m heat pumps installed Picture: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe

  18. Near-surfaceGeothermal Energy Utilities forHeatAllocation in Germany (5.900 GWh) Source: Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011 provided by BMWi

  19. Benefits of RE promotion

  20. Renewables in Germany: Growth of Total Employment, 2004-2010

  21. Renewable Energies in the Hands of the People (example ELECTRICITY production) Credits: German Renewable Energies Agency, 2012

  22. Meet the representatives of German companies!

  23. German Companies AP Sensing GmbH • Enhanced Geothermal Response Test (EGRT) – Systems for determining thermal soil parameters (thermal conductivity, borehole resistivity) • Contact: Mr. Clemens Pohl 360plusConsult GmbH • Consulting, planning, delivery of required authorizations. Partner in all project stages in the search for energy sources • Contact: Dr. Wolfgang Bauer

  24. German Companies Geothermeon AG • Geothermal projectdeveloper: prospection, exploration and development of geothermal energy resources • Contact: Mr.Ralph Weidler Soundcore GmbH • sonicrigs, HFtechnology • Contact: Mr.Paul Eisenkolb

  25. German Companies Geothermie Neubrandenburg GmbH • Engineering & geotechnicalexpertise and solutions for geothermal projects • Contact: Dr. Peter Seibt Perforator GmbH • Drill pipes, drilling equipment and tools • Contact: Mr. Wolfgang Waide

  26. Many thanks for your attention! Have a fruitful event day!Contact:János Büchner, energiewaechter GmbHE-Mail: jb@energiewaechter.de

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