1 / 71

Volume and Density

Volume and Density. Volume (Capacity). Volume is the amount of space taken up by an object. Volume can also mean how much something holds. Volume can be measured by multiplying LxWxH . Volume can also be calculated by using water displacement . Metric Standard Liter (l)

skyla
Télécharger la présentation

Volume and Density

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Volume and Density

  2. Volume (Capacity) • Volume is the amount of space taken up by an object. • Volume can also mean how much something holds. • Volume can be measured by multiplying LxWxH. • Volume can also be calculated by using water displacement.

  3. Metric Standard Liter (l) Milliliter (ml) Cubic Centimeter (cc or cm3) Remember: 1 ml = 1 cc Other Standards Gallon (gal.) Quart (qt.) Pint (pt.) Cup (c.) Tablespoon (tbsp.) Teaspoon (tsp.) Fluid Ounce (fl. oz.) Cubic Inches (in3or cu in.) Cubic Feet (ft3or cu. ft.) Units for Measuring Volume

  4. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  5. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  6. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  7. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  8. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  9. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  10. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  11. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  12. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  13. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  14. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  15. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  16. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  17. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  18. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  19. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  20. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  21. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  22. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  23. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  24. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  25. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  26. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  27. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  28. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  29. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  30. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  31. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  32. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  33. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  34. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  35. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  36. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  37. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  38. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  39. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. • Measure the level after the ball has displaced some of the water. 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  40. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. • Measure the level after the ball has displaced some of the water. 39 ml 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  41. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume • Measure the level of the water in a container. 30 ml • Insert an object in the water. We’ll use a metal ball. • Measure the level after the ball has displaced some of the water. 39 ml • Finally, find the difference between the water level before displacement and after displacement. 39 minus 30 = 9 ml 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  42. Using Water Displacement to Calculate Volume The metal ball has a volume of 9 ml! 70 ml 60 ml 50 ml 40 ml 30 ml 20 ml 10 ml

  43. Density • Density refers to “how crowded” something is. The amount of matter within a certain volume. • Density can be measured in grams per milliliter (g/ml). • Solids are the densest phase of matter. Gases are the least dense.

  44. What would take up more space? A kilogram of feathers…..or a kilogram of steel?

  45. Compactness

  46. Archimedes and the King’s Crown • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMNwXUCXLdkStorytelling • http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/videos/physics/archimedesprinciple.html Scientific Explanation • http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xgpa9j_archimedes-bath-3d-4d-film_shortfilms Cartoon

  47. How to Calculate Density • Regular Shaped Solids – measure mass, then determine the volume by using a the formula LxWxH. EX: cubes, cylinders, spheres, cones, etc.

  48. How to Calculate Density • Irregular Shaped Solids: Find the volume of the object. You can use water displacement for this. Let’s use the metal ball again. It’s volume was 9 ml.

  49. How to Calculate Density • Irregular Shapes: Find the volume of the object. You can use water displacement for this. Let’s use the metal ball again. It’s volume was 9 ml. • Now find the mass of the object. You can use a triple bean balance scale for this.

  50. How to Calculate Density • Irregular Shapes: Find the volume of the object. You can use water displacement for this. Let’s use the metal ball again. It’s volume was 9 ml. • Now find the mass of the object. You can use a triple bean balance scale for this. Mass = 54 g • Divide the mass by the volume! 54 g ÷ 9 ml = 6 g/ml

More Related