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Pre-AP Algebra 2. Goal(s): Divide polynomial expressions using synthetic division Apply the remainder and factor theorems. Polynomial Synthetic Division. Synthetic Division can be used when: Your divisor is LINEAR Your divisor has a leading coefficient of 1 Examples: x+3, x-5, x-12, x+99
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Pre-AP Algebra 2 • Goal(s): • Divide polynomial expressions using synthetic division • Apply the remainder and factor theorems
Polynomial Synthetic Division • Synthetic Division can be used when: • Your divisor is LINEAR • Your divisor has a leading coefficient of 1 • Examples: x+3, x-5, x-12, x+99 • You will use the coefficients of the dividend only • Because you are dividing by a linear divisor, the degree of your quotient will decrease by 1 compared to your original polynomial
Polynomial Synthetic Division • Synthetic Division: • Write coefficients only inside upside-down division bar (leave a blank line under them) • Remember to “placehold” any missing terms with a 0 • Write the zero outside the bar (remember, if you’re given a factor of (x-k), k is the zero) • Bring down the first term • Multiply and then add subsequent terms • The final sum is your remainder
Divide polynomial expressions • Synthetic Division Example:
Remainder & Factor Theorems • Remainder Theorem: • If polynomial f(x) is divided by (x-k) then the remainder, r, =f(k) • Because the remainder in the previous example was -21, when x=-2, f(x)=-21 • Factor Theorem: • A polynomial f(x) has (x-k) as a factor if f(k)=0 • Because f(-2)=-21 in the previous example, (x+2) is not a factor of 3x5-8x3+2x2-x+1