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Learn about Labor Unions, Wages, Progressive Movement, Suffrage, and key figures like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Explore the history of workers organizing for better conditions and women fighting for voting rights.
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1. LaborUnion • Workers organizing into groups to demand better pay and working conditions from their employer.
2. Wages • Money paid for doing a job.
3. Sweatshop • Crowded urban factories.
4. American Federation of Labor • 1881 group of national trade formed to represent skilled workers in various crafts.
5. Homestead Strike of 1892 • A violent strike at a Carnegie steel plant that resulted in damaging the reputation of unions.
6. Progressive Movement • A philosophical movement aimed at improving the lives and working conditions of U.S. citizens.
7. Temperance Movement • A “crusade” against the use of alcohol urged individuals to stop drinking.
8. Prohibition • Passing laws to prohibit the making, selling, and distribution of alcohol.
9. Speakeasies • Secret clubs at which bootleg alcohol was purchased and consumed.
10. Bootleggers • People who manufactured, sold, or distributed alcohol illegally.
11. Smuggle • Illegal transportation, distribution, and sale of alcohol.
12.18thAmendment • This Constitutional amendment prohibited the transportation, distribution, and sale of alcohol.
13. Repeal(As in a Constitutional Amendment) • To cancel an act or law.
14. 21stAmendment • Repealed the 18th amendment.
15. Suffrage • The right to vote.
16. 19thAmendment • Granted women suffrage (the right to vote).
17. Elizabeth Cady Stanton • Ms. Stanton is a founder of the women’s rights movement. • In July 1848, she helped to organize the first women’s rights convention.
18. Susan B. Anthony • Mrs. Anthony is a founder of the women’s rights movement. • She partnered with Ms. Stanton to lead the women’s movement.