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COLD WAR 1

COLD WAR 1. 1945-1962. What is the United Nations?. An international organization to keep peace in the world. What is communism?. An economic system in which all property and means of production are owned by society as a whole (i.e., by the gov’t. in the name of the people).

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COLD WAR 1

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  1. COLD WAR 1 1945-1962

  2. What is the United Nations? • An international organization to keep peace in the world

  3. What is communism? • An economic system in which allproperty and meansofproduction are owned by society as a whole (i.e., by the gov’t. in the name of the people)

  4. What is socialism? • An economic system in which the government owns and controls the means of production, like power plants, transportation, and communication

  5. What was the Cold War? • The war of words between the United States and the Soviet Union between 1945 and 1991

  6. What was the Truman Doctrine? • U.S. would defend free peoples who were resisting attempted subjugation (control) by armed minorities or outside pressure groups

  7. What President was responsible for the Marshall Plan? • Harry Truman

  8. What was the Marshall Plan? • U.S. economic aid program to European nations after World War II

  9. What was the dual purpose of the Marshall Plan? • Rebuild European economies • Stop the spread of communism

  10. What was containment? • The American policy to limit communism to those areas where it already existed

  11. What was the non-communist part of Germany during the Cold War? • West Germany

  12. What was the communist part of Germany during the Cold War? • East Germany

  13. Who was Alger Hiss? • A U.S. State Department official charged with giving secret documents to the Soviets • Convicted of perjury

  14. Who were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg? • A couple who worked on the U.S. atomic project • They were convicted of espionage and executed

  15. What is espionage? Spying

  16. What federal agency coordinates the spy activities of the United States government? • Central Intelligence Agency or CIA

  17. What was NATO? • A defensive military alliance of U.S. and Western European countries • An attack on one would be considered an attack on all

  18. Who was the Communist Chinese leader? • Mao Zedong

  19. Who was the anti-communist Chinese leader? • Chiang Kai-shek

  20. What is Taiwan? • Anti-communist nation founded on the island of Formosa when Chiang fled China

  21. Who was Senator Joseph McCarthy? • A Republican senator who accused many American officials of being communists

  22. What was McCarthyism? • Unfairly accusing others of disloyalty and subversion (overthrow of the government)

  23. Which is the communist Korea? • North Korea

  24. Which is non-communist Korea? • South Korea

  25. What was the Korean War? • The 1950-1953 war caused when communist North Korea invaded anti-communist South Korea

  26. Who was president when the Korean War began? • Harry S. Truman

  27. Who was president when the Korean War ended? • Dwight D. Eisenhower

  28. What were the Army-McCarthy Hearings? • Televised investigations of alleged communist influence in U.S. Army • Revealed that Senator Joseph McCarthy had made many false charges

  29. Which president was associated with massive retaliation? • Dwight D. Eisenhower

  30. What was Massive Retaliation? • President Eisenhower’s policy that the U.S. would use swift all-out military actions against any nation committing aggression (attack)

  31. What was the Bay of Pigs? • The CIA sponsored invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro. It failed!

  32. What was the Cuban Missile Crisis? • Soviets placed nuclear missiles in Cuba • U.S. blockaded Cuba • Soviets removed the missiles

  33. Who was the Soviet leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis? • Nikita Khrushchev

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