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Progressive Era

Progressive Era. Progressives. Progressives: Reformers work to change/address problems created by industrialization Three main goals: Improve living conditions Regulate business Make the gov’t responsive. Muckrakers. Journalists who exposes “raked up” garbage Publicized social problems.

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Progressive Era

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  1. Progressive Era

  2. Progressives • Progressives: • Reformers work to change/address problems created by industrialization • Three main goals: • Improve living conditions • Regulate business • Make the gov’t responsive

  3. Muckrakers • Journalists who exposes “raked up” garbage • Publicized social problems

  4. Muckraker Journalists • Ida Tarbell • Exposed Rockefeller’s oil co. for poor business practices • Lincoln Steffens • Shame of Cities > corrupt city gov’t • Upton Sinclair • The Jungle > poor meat & food conditions • Jacob Riis • How the Other Half Lives > photos chronicled urban poor

  5. Social Reformers • Ida B. Wells • Against discrimination & lynching • Jane Addams • Settlement houses (Hull House) • Florence Kelly • Against harsh child labor practices

  6. Labor Reforms • 1908 Muller v. Oregon • 10-hr work day for women • 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Fire • Safety issues! 140 died • *Turning point for reform

  7. Unions • International Ladies Garment Workers Union 1900 • ILGWU organized unskilled (including women) • Won shorter work week & higher wages • Industrial Workers of the World 1905 • IWW organized unskilled • Known as “Wobblies” > used traditional & radical tactics (sabotage) • Lost support because of “radical extremes”

  8. Political Reformers • Robert LaFollete • “Wisconsin Idea” • Wanted election reforms (limit campaign spending, state regulatory commissions) • Frances Willard • Led WCTU > temperance & women’s rights • Susan B. Anthony • NWSA > campaigned for constitutional amendment for women’s suffrage (voting)

  9. Election Reforms • 17th Amendment • Voters directly elect U.S. Senators • Initiative • Voters put a proposed law on ballot • Referendum • Citizens place recent law on ball to approve or reject • Recall • Remove an elected official

  10. Anti-Discriminatory Organizations • NAACP • Nat’l Advancement for the Association of Colored People • WEB DuBois helped organize • Equality and rights for minorities • ADL • Anti-Defamation League • Led by Sigmund Livingston • Reduce prejudice against Jews

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