1 / 15

Europeans Claim Muslim Land

Europeans Claim Muslim Land. Geopolitics. Def – Taking land for strategic location Ex. – Russia – Crimea (access to Black Sea) Ex. Oil in Persia, Arabian Peninsula. Ottoman Empire. Steady decline 300 yrs Weak Sultans Corruption Inflation 1830’s – Greek Independent Serbia Balkans.

sunee
Télécharger la présentation

Europeans Claim Muslim Land

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Europeans Claim Muslim Land

  2. Geopolitics • Def – Taking land for strategic location • Ex. – Russia – Crimea (access to Black Sea) • Ex. Oil in Persia, Arabian Peninsula

  3. Ottoman Empire • Steady decline 300 yrs • Weak Sultans • Corruption • Inflation • 1830’s – Greek Independent • Serbia • Balkans

  4. Crimean War (1854-1856) • Britain and France joined Ottomans • Russians Lose • Ottomans still weak and losing land • Russians aided Slavic people in Independence

  5. Great Game • War Waged over India • Britain and Russia • Afghanistan – Center of Struggle • 1881 – GB withdrew from Afg. • 1921 – GB not beyond Khyber Pass • Soviets – Nonaggression pact with Afg. • 1979 – Soviets invaded Afg.

  6. Egypt • Muhammad Ali – Broke away from Ottomans • 1831 – Gained control of Syria and Arabia • Reforms in military and economics • Cash crop – Cotton  Instead of food crops

  7. Suez Canal • Isma’il – Construction of • Connect Red Sea and Mediterranean • Built w/ French $ • Opened in 1869 – Still in debt Could not pay • British insist to take over canal • 1882 – British Occupy Egypt

  8. Persia • Russia and GB compete for • Persian ruler started to allow businesses to buy right to operate in certain areas • Ex. Anglo-Persian Oil Co. Rich oil Fields in Persia • Tobacco in Persia • 1890 – Persian ruler sold concession to export tobacco • Tobacco Boycott – Unrest • 1907 – Russia and GB took and divided into Spheres of Influence

  9. British In India

  10. British East India Company • Ruled India • Own Army – British and Sepoys • India – “Jewel in the crown” • Must produce raw materials • Must buy British goods • No Indian competition with British goods • Railroads helped • Goods – Tea, indigo, coffee, cotton, jute, opium

  11. Impact on India (Bad) • British held political and economic power • British restricted Indian-owned industries • Cash crop – Hurt self-sufficiency • Reduce food production  Famine • Racism threatened way of life

  12. Impact on India (Good) • 3rd largest RR India = modern economy • Road network • Telephone lines, dams, bridges, etc. • Sanitation and public health • Schools and colleges

  13. Sepoy Mutiny • 1857 – Indians rebel • Cartridges with beef and pork fat  Hindus (cows sacred), Muslims (don’t eat pork) • Did not accept cartridges Put in jail rebelled marched to Delhi Captured city  Spread • Took Brit E. Ind Co. 1 year to recover

  14. Hindus and Muslims split • Hindus preferred British rule to Muslim rule • 1858 – British took direct control of India • Raj – British Rule over India from 1757-1947

  15. Nationalism in India • Ram Mohun Roy – Modern thinker, wanted modernization • Must change, or will always be ruled • Didn’t want 2nd class in own country

More Related