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Ancient Egyptian History: Key Figures and Events

Learn about intermediary roles in Egyptian rule, civil wars, bureaucracy, Hyksos invasion, Hatshepsut's reign, Thutmose III's conquests, Valley of the Kings, Akhenaton's monotheism, Nefertiti, Rosetta Stone, and Tutankhamen's reign. Expand your knowledge of Egypt's rich history!

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Ancient Egyptian History: Key Figures and Events

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  1. Later Egyptian Rule Pages 150 – 155

  2. Intermediatary • A go- between

  3. Intermediary • Examples - your mom might be the go-between for you and your dad • How will I remember this? • Inter = Between • mediary = mediate

  4. Civil war • When groups of people from the same country fight each other

  5. Civil war • Examples: United States Civil War when the North fought the South • How I will remember this? • Civil = between citizens • War = fighting

  6. Bureaucracy • A network of appointed government officials

  7. Bureaucracy • Examples: President Obama appoints people to do a job in Washington, DC. • How I will remember this? • Bureau = a government office • Performs a specific job

  8. Hyksos • Group that invaded Egypt with new weapons • Composite bow • War chariots

  9. Hyksos • Examples: • Japan in World War 2 attacked Pearl Harbor • How I will remember this? • SOS = need help

  10. Hatshepsut • Egypt’s 1st female pharaoh • Took on all the jobs of pharaoh • Increased trade = Egypt was richer during her time

  11. Hatshepsut • Examples: US – 1st lady – Mrs. Obama • Hilary Clinton • How I will remember this? • Hatshepsut – she was pharaoh

  12. Thutmose III • Followed Hatshepsut as pharaoh of Egypt • Conquered large areas beyond Egypt • Made Egypt richer

  13. Thutmose III • Examples: George Washington • How I will remember this? • Mose = more land • He was tough = thut

  14. Valley of the Kings • Location of secret tombs of Egypt’s pharaohs • Created after Egypt stopped making pyramids

  15. Valley of the Kings • Examples: a cemetery • How I will remember this? • Kings were buried in a valley

  16. Akhenaton • Pharaoh who changed Egypt’s religion to the belief in 1 god = Aton

  17. Akhenaton • Examples: Abraham in Mesopotamia How I will remember this? • Akhenaton

  18. Nefertiti • Wife of Akhenaton • Believed in 1 god

  19. Nefertiti • Examples: Abraham’s wife Sarah • How I will remember this? • Nefertiti would not say no to her husband • Nefer = never

  20. Rosetta Stone • The Stone that allowed for hieroglyphics to be translated

  21. Rosetta Stone • Examples: Declaration of Independence • 10 commandments, the Bible How I will remember this? • Stone from Rosetta • Hieroglyphics were written on stone • Online language program- called Rosetta Stone

  22. Tutankhamen • 9 year old pharaoh • Brought back the old gods to Egypt • Died at 18 years • King Tut

  23. Tutankhamen • Examples: How I will remember this? • Tutankhamen = Tut • Amen = monotheism • Tutankhamun • Amun = Egyptian god

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