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Chapter 30 – Nonvertebrate Chaordates, Fishes, & Amphibians A

Chapter 30 – Nonvertebrate Chaordates, Fishes, & Amphibians A. Topic 1. Topic 2. Topic 3. Topic 4. Topic 5. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. $500. $500.

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Chapter 30 – Nonvertebrate Chaordates, Fishes, & Amphibians A

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  1. Chapter 30 – Nonvertebrate Chaordates, Fishes, & Amphibians A Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Topic 1:$100 Question • The first vertebrates to evolve were • a. lancelets. • b. tunicates. • c. fishes. • d. amphibians. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Topic 1:$100 Answer • The first vertebrates to evolve were • a. lancelets. • b. tunicates. • c. fishes. • d. amphibians. BACK TO GAME

  4. Topic 1:$200 Question • The skeletons of some ancient fishes were made of ___________, which is softer and more flexible than bone. • a. chalk • b. rubber • c. cartilage • d. vertebrate ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Topic 1:$200 Answer • The skeletons of some ancient fishes were made of ___________, which is softer and more flexible than bone. • a. chalk • b. rubber • c. cartilage • d. vertebrate BACK TO GAME

  6. Topic 1:$300 Question • Individual segments of the backbone are called _______________. • a. plates • b. metamers • c. invertebrae • d. vertebrae ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Topic 1:$300 Answer • Individual segments of the backbone are called _______________. • a. plates • b. metamers • c. invertebrae • d. vertebrae BACK TO GAME

  8. Topic 1:$400 Question • In fishes and amphibians, gills develop from slits that form in the ____________. • a. mouth • b. abdomen • c. pharyngeal pouches • d. ears ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Topic 1:$400 Answer • In fishes and amphibians, gills develop from slits that form in the ____________. • a. mouth • b. abdomen • c. pharyngeal pouches • d. ears BACK TO GAME

  10. Topic 1:$500 Question • Adult salmon can distinguish their home stream from other streams by using their sense of ___________. • a. smell • b. touch • c. taste • d. sight ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Topic 1:$500 Answer • Adult salmon can distinguish their home stream from other streams by using their sense of ___________. • a. smell • b. touch • c. taste • d. sight BACK TO GAME

  12. Topic 2:$100 Question • The harder a body part is, the greater the chance that it will be well preserved as a fossil. On that basis, which of the following groups of fishes would leave the best-preserved fossils of their skeletons? • a. lungfishes • b. lampreys • c. sharks • d. hagfishes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Topic 2:$100 Answer • The harder a body part is, the greater the chance that it will be well preserved as a fossil. On that basis, which of the following groups of fishes would leave the best-preserved fossils of their skeletons? • a. lungfishes • b. lampreys • c. sharks • d. hagfishes BACK TO GAME

  14. Topic 2:$200 Question • After passing through the gills of a fish, blood circulates through the rest of the body and then collects in the • a. atrium. • b. sinus venosus. • c. bulbus arteriosus. • d. ventricle. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Topic 2:$200 Answer • After passing through the gills of a fish, blood circulates through the rest of the body and then collects in the • a. atrium. • b. sinus venosus. • c. bulbus arteriosus. • d. ventricle. BACK TO GAME

  16. Topic 2:$300 Question • Which feature distinguishes most fishes from most amphibians? • a. scales • b. a vertebral column • c. breathing with gills during at least part of the life cycle • d. living in water during at least part of the life cycle ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Topic 2:$300 Answer • Which feature distinguishes most fishes from most amphibians? • a. scales • b. a vertebral column • c. breathing with gills during at least part of the life cycle • d. living in water during at least part of the life cycle BACK TO GAME

  18. Topic 2:$400 Question • In a frog, the cavity through which digestive wastes, urine, and eggs or sperm leave the body is the • a. cloaca. • b. pancreas. • c. gallbladder. • d. colon. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Topic 2:$400 Answer • In a frog, the cavity through which digestive wastes, urine, and eggs or sperm leave the body is the • a. cloaca. • b. pancreas. • c. gallbladder. • d. colon. BACK TO GAME

  20. Topic 2:$500 Question • Which chamber of an amphibian’s heart contains blood with the highest oxygen concentration? • a. ventricle • b. left atrium • c. conus arteriosus • d. right atrium ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Topic 2:$500 Answer • Which chamber of an amphibian’s heart contains blood with the highest oxygen concentration? • a. ventricle • b. left atrium • c. conusarteriosus • d. right atrium BACK TO GAME

  22. Topic 3:$100 Question • The first amphibians probably resembled • a. jawless fishes, like the lamprey. • b. ray-finned fishes, like the salmon. • c. cartilagenous fishes, like the skate. • d. lobe-finned fishes, like the coelacanth. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Topic 3:$100 Answer • The first amphibians probably resembled • a. jawless fishes, like the lamprey. • b. ray-finned fishes, like the salmon. • c. cartilagenous fishes, like the skate. • d. lobe-finned fishes, like the coelacanth. BACK TO GAME

  24. Topic 3:$200 Question • Which of the following structures are missing from many salamanders that live on land? • a. lungs • b. kidneys • c. legs • d. eyes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Topic 3:$200 Answer • Which of the following structures are missing from many salamanders that live on land? • a. lungs • b. kidneys • c. legs • d. eyes BACK TO GAME

  26. Topic 3:$300 Question • The adaptation that greatly expanded the range of food sources available to early fishes was the evolution of _________. • a. legs • b. jaws • c. lungs • d. stomachs ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Topic 3:$300 Answer • The adaptation that greatly expanded the range of food sources available to early fishes was the evolution of _________. • a. legs • b. jaws • c. lungs • d. stomachs BACK TO GAME

  28. Topic 3:$400 Question • The carboniferous Period is sometimes referred to as the Age of ___________. • a. Reptiles • b. Fishes • c. Aquarius • d. Amphibians ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Topic 3:$400 Answer • The carboniferous Period is sometimes referred to as the Age of ___________. • a. Reptiles • b. Fishes • c. Aquarius • d. Amphibians BACK TO GAME

  30. Topic 3:$500 Question • In the frog’s heart shown in Figure 30-2, the structure labeled B is the _________. • a. Atrium • b. Right atrium • c. Ventricle • d. Sinus arteriosus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Topic 3:$500 Answer • In the frog’s heart shown in Figure 30-2, the structure labeled B is the _________. • a. Atrium • b. Right atrium • c. Ventricle • d. Sinus arteriosus BACK TO GAME

  32. Topic 4:$100 Question • In fishes with gills, oxygen-rich water enters through the • a. mouth and leaves through the openings in the pharynx. • b. mouth and leaves through the bladder. • c. openings in the pharynx and leaves through the mouth. • d. openings in the pharynx and leaves through the anus. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Topic 4:$100 Answer • In fishes with gills, oxygen-rich water enters through the • a. mouth and leaves through the openings in the pharynx. • b. mouth and leaves through the bladder. • c. openings in the pharynx and leaves through the mouth. • d. openings in the pharynx and leaves through the anus. BACK TO GAME

  34. Topic 4:$200 Question • Which of the following statements about a vertebrate’s skeleton is INCORRECT? • a. It supports and protects the body. • b. It is made entirely of nonliving material. • c. It grows as the animal grows. • d. It is an endoskeleton. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Topic 4:$200 Answer • Which of the following statements about a vertebrate’s skeleton is INCORRECT? • a. It supports and protects the body. • b. It is made entirely of nonliving material. • c. It grows as the animal grows. • d. It is an endoskeleton. BACK TO GAME

  36. Topic 4:$300 Question • In chordates, the long supporting rod that runs through the body is called the • a. nerve cord. • b. tail. • c. pharyngeal pouch. • d. notochord. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Topic 4:$300 Answer • In chordates, the long supporting rod that runs through the body is called the • a. nerve cord. • b. tail. • c. pharyngeal pouch. • d. notochord. BACK TO GAME

  38. Topic 4:$400 Question • Fishes that lives during the late Cambrian Period • a. had powerful jaws. • b. had limbs. • c. lacked paired fins. • d. had soft bodies with little or no armor. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Topic 4:$400 Answer • Fishes that lives during the late Cambrian Period • a. had powerful jaws. • b. had limbs. • c. lacked paired fins. • d. had soft bodies with little or no armor. BACK TO GAME

  40. Topic 4:$500 Question • Unlike an adult tunicate, an adult lancelet has a head region that contains a(an) _________. • a. nostril • b. ear • c. mouth • d. rasp ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Topic 4:$500 Answer • Unlike an adult tunicate, an adult lancelet has a head region that contains a(an) _________. • a. nostril • b. ear • c. mouth • d. rasp BACK TO GAME

  42. Topic 5:$100 Question • If a vertebrate is aquatic as a larva and terrestrial as an adult, it is a(an) _________. • a. reptile • b. snake • c. amphibian • d. mud skipper ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Topic 5:$100 Answer • If a vertebrate is aquatic as a larva and terrestrial as an adult, it is a(an) _________. • a. reptile • b. snake • c. amphibian • d. mud skipper BACK TO GAME

  44. Topic 5:$200 Question • Most fishes get rid of nitrogenous wastes by • a. taking in ammonia through the gills and eliminating it from the kidneys. • b. taking in water through the kidneys and eliminating ammonia from the gills. • c. eliminating urine from the gills and ammonia from the kidneys. • d. eliminating ammonia from the gills and from the kidneys. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Topic 5:$200 Answer • Most fishes get rid of nitrogenous wastes by • a. taking in ammonia through the gills and eliminating it from the kidneys. • b. taking in water through the kidneys and eliminating ammonia from the gills. • c. eliminating urine from the gills and ammonia from the kidneys. • d. eliminating ammonia from the gills and from the kidneys. BACK TO GAME

  46. Topic 5:$300 Question • The organ that adjusts the buoyancy of many bony fishes is the • a. cerebellum. • b. swim bladder. • c. ventricle. • d. kidney. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Topic 5:$300 Answer • The organ that adjusts the buoyancy of many bony fishes is the • a. cerebellum. • b. swim bladder. • c. ventricle. • d. kidney. BACK TO GAME

  48. Topic 5:$400 Question • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of most amphibians? • a. They live on land as adults. • b. They have scales and claws. • c. They have moist skin that contains mucous glands. • d. They breathe with lungs as adults. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Topic 5:$400 Answer • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of most amphibians? • a. They live on land as adults. • b. They have scales and claws. • c. They have moist skin that contains mucous glands. • d. They breathe with lungs as adults. BACK TO GAME

  50. Topic 5:$500 Question • If a species of fish reproduces through external fertilization, that species must be • a. oviparous. • b. viviparous. • c. either viviparous or ovoviviparous. • d. ovoviviparous. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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