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1. Lab Exercise 14 Gram Staining
2. Background Gram Staining developed in the late 1800s
Gram Staining is a Differential staining technique that distinguishes between 2 broad groups of bacteria based on differences in the cell wall.
4. Staining Procedure Place a slide with a bacterial smear on a staining rack.
STAIN the slide with crystal violet for 1-2 min.
Pour off the stain.
Flood slide with Gram's iodine for 1-2 min.
Pour off the iodine.
Decolourize by washing the slide briefly with acetone (2-3 seconds).
Wash slide thoroughly with water to remove the acetone - do not delay with this step.
Flood slide with safranin counterstain for 2 min.
Wash with water.
**Gram Stain Animation