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Chapter 3

Chapter 3. The Family. Family. Two or more people related by blood, marriage, or adoption who live together. or Two or more people who have chosen to live together and share interests, roles, and resources.

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Chapter 3

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  1. Chapter 3 The Family

  2. Family • Two or more people related by blood, marriage, or adoption who live together. or Two or more people who have chosen to live together and share interests, roles, and resources. • Each family is unique in its style and makeup, with attachment and commitment binding members together.

  3. Family Functions • Goals • Growth and development of its members • Survival and personal fulfillment • Establishment of values and governing rules • Functions • Physical maintenance • Protection • Nurturance • Socialization and education • Reproduction • Recreation

  4. Family Types • The Nuclear or ConjugalFamily—also known as the traditional family, consists of a husband, a wife, and their children. • The ExtendedFamily—consists of the nuclear family plus grandparents, aunts, uncles, or cousins living together under the same roof. • The Single-ParentFamily—consists of an adult living with one or more children. In most cases, single parents are divorced, separated, or widowed. • The Blended or ReconstitutedFamily—is created when one or both partners bring children from a previous marriage into the relationship.

  5. Family Types (continued) • The CohabitativeFamily—a man and woman choose to live together without the legal bonds of matrimony, but in all other ways this type of family resembles the nuclear or blended family. • The CommunalFamily—consists of a group of people who have a common philosophy, value system, and goals and who choose to live together, sharing roles and resources. • The Foster or AdoptiveFamily—those who take temporary responsibility for raising a child other than their own. • Lesbian or GayFamily—two women or two men, with or without children.

  6. Family Stages • Couple stage • Childbearing stage • Grown-child stage • Older family stage

  7. Factors That Affect the Family • Family size • Birth order • Gender of children

  8. Family Patterns • In the authoritarian family or autocratic family, parents usually make all decisions. • The authoritative or democratic family offers its members choices and encourages participation and individual responsibility. • The permissive or laissez-faire family offers its members complete freedom.

  9. Functional vs. Dysfunctional Families • Functional families • Foster growth and development • Promote physical and social well-being • Meet members needs • Maintain stability • Promote individuality • Dysfunctional families • Unable to offer stability • Have poor interpersonal skills • Unable to deal with stresses

  10. Common Family Stresses • Financial problems • Parenting concerns and conflicts • Illness • Death • Divorce • Lack of time • Unequal distribution of roles

  11. Chapter Challenge • Name three family types • A. • B. • C. • List common family stresses • Describe measures to lessen family stress

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