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A spotlight on 18-24 year old gamblers. The Manitoba Longitudinal Study of Young Adults. Elizabeth Stephenson Manitoba Gaming Control Commission. Salute to AGRI: Made in Manitoba. Manitoba Gaming Control Commission. MLSYA. Manitoba Lotteries Corporation. Unique partnership.
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A spotlight on 18-24 year old gamblers The Manitoba Longitudinal Study of Young Adults Elizabeth Stephenson Manitoba Gaming Control Commission
Manitoba Gaming Control Commission MLSYA Manitoba Lotteries Corporation Unique partnership
Participants • 679 participants from across the province • 18-20 years old at the time of recruitment • Recruited through random telephone calls, online, referrals and at the Casinos of Winnipeg
Conceptual Framework • Psychological Context • Personality (impulsivity, self-esteem) • Cognition (coping, gambling knowledge) • Mental health (depression, anxiety, panic disorders) • Biological Context • Physical health (disabilities, chronic illnesses, acute illnesses) • Gender Individual Context Risk-taking Occupation Substance Use Education Gambling Involvement • Social Support • Family environment (history of abuse, family gambling, marital status, income and income security) • Religious/spiritual connections • Ethnic connections • Public Health • Public attitudes towards gambling • Problem gambling prevention programming • Substance abuse Social Context Treatment
Social Support • Life Events Questionnaire (LEQ) • Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale (SIBS) • Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) • Demographics Content (Stats Can) • Physical health/ disabilities/ illness • Gender • Occupation classification • Educational attainment • Family composition • Ethnicity • Biological Content • SF-8 Health Survey MLSYA Dataset • Psychological Content • NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) • Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS) • Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) • Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) • Composite International Diagnostic Interview-Short Form (CIDI-SF) • -Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) -Major Depression (MDP) -Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) -Pathological Gambling (PG) • Public Health • Canadian Problem Gambling Index (CPGI) • Drake Beliefs about Chance Inventory (DBC) • CCHS alcohol and drug questions • Alcohol, drug and gambling treatment questions • Gambling attitudes and fallacies
PGSI Classification (Cycle 1) % Sources Addictions Foundation of Manitoba (2006). Manitoba Gambling and Problem Gambling 2006. Statistics Canada (2002). Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 2.1.
Gambling Expenditure (Cycle 1) Estimated % of Gambling Expenditure Average expenditure $688/year %
PGSI and Spending (Cycle 1) PGSI Scores by Spending Percentile Mean PGSI Score Spending Percentile
Participants 89% retention 92% retention 92% retention Cycle 1 (2008) 679 Cycle 2 (2009) 607 Cycle 3 (2010) 561 Cycle 4 (2011) 518 72 46 44
Where are we now? 1,171,905unique pieces of information 1,178,145