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The Pacific War

The Pacific War. What major battles happen between Japan & the US in the Pacific?. I. Allies Strike Back. A. April 1942: “ Doolittle’s Raid ”! 1. US Col. James “Jimmy” Doolittle leads bombing attack on Tokyo 2. Shows Japan is vulnerable to air attacks

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The Pacific War

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  1. The Pacific War What major battles happen between Japan & the US in the Pacific?

  2. I. Allies Strike Back A. April 1942: “Doolittle’s Raid”! 1. US Col. James “Jimmy” Doolittle leads bombing attack on Tokyo 2. Shows Japan is vulnerable to air attacks B. May 1942: Battle of the Coral Sea 1. Japan advancing south, planning attack on Australia 2. Five-day battle using aircraft carriers, US is able to stop a Japanese invasion for first time in the war C. June 1942: Battle of Midway– 1. After breaking a Japanese code, forces led by US Admiral Nimitz, launch surprise attack on Japanese fleet 2. US Dive bombers & torpedo planes destroy four Jpn. aircraft carriers  turning point in Pacific war!

  3. D. Gen. Douglas MacArthur begins using a strategy called “island hopping”, go from island to island take less defended islands first E. Aug ‘42 – Feb. ‘43: Battle of Guadalcanal 1. US wins six-month battle killing 24K of the 36K Japanese troops(“death island”) F. June ‘44: MacArthur liberates Philippines, keeping his “promise to return” G. Feb – Mar. ‘45: Battle of Iwo Jima 1. Most heavily defended spot on Earth 2. U.S. loses 6,000 Marines 3. of 20,700 Japanese troops, only 200 survive My Great Uncle John

  4. H. Apr. – June ‘45: Battle of Okinawa • Japanese launch 1,900+ kamikaze attacks • 7,600 Americans and 120,000 Japanese killed • Americans worried what an invasion of the Japanese Islands would “cost” II. Navajo Code Talkers • 400 Navajo Native Americans are recruited into the Marine Corps • Navajo language used as secret code for communication • Code never “broken” by the Japanese

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