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Text generators, error analysis and feedback

Text generators, error analysis and feedback. Juan Rafael Zamorano Mansilla Universität Bremen. Introduction. Part of a three-year project: “Exploration of the applications of text generators in language learning”

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Text generators, error analysis and feedback

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  1. Text generators, error analysis and feedback Juan Rafael Zamorano Mansilla Universität Bremen

  2. Introduction • Part of a three-year project: “Exploration of the applications of text generators in language learning” • Generator used: KPML (Komet Penman Multilingual), University of Bremen. http://www.fb10.uni-bremen.de/anglistik/langpro/kpml/README.html • Project outcome: the Exercise Manager, a tool for the automatic generation of language exercises InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  3. Purpose of the talk • Description of how the grammatical resources contained in KPML can be used for error analysis and the results they provide InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  4. Information about the results obtained to present • Restricted to fill-in-the-blank exercises • Exercises from English and Spanish coursebooks • Initial tests, no real learners or teachers involved (tests with learners planned for winter semester 2004-05) InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  5. Overview of KPML • Systemic-functional grammar: network of meaningful choices connected to realizations (Fig. 1) InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  6. InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  7. Overview of KPML • Storage of lexical items (Fig. 2) InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  8. The algorithm for the detection of errors. General working principles • It tries to determine the grammatical features that differentiate the right answer from the user’s input • The result is a pair of grammatical features in meaningful opposition. One corresponds to the right answer, the other to the user’s input InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  9. The algorithm for the detection of errors. Example • He got married ___ 1985 • Collection of features for in 1985: (groups-phrases prepositional-phrase nonwh-phrase prepositional-phrase-simplex minirange-thing spatio-temporal-process location-process temporal-process unordered strong-inclusive) InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  10. Example • User’s input: on • Who can lexify on: weak-inclusion, on • Show path to... • Weak-inclusion (temporal-process location-process prepositional-phrase groups-phrases spatio-temporal-process unordered weak-inclusion) 5 features in common • On (spatial-process rest-process nonorientation-axis prepositional-phrase groups-phrases spatio-temporal-process location-process one-two-dimensions) 4 features in common InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  11. Example • Divergent features in meaningful opposition: • ON: (temporal-process location-process prepositional-phrase groups-phrases spatio-temporal-process unordered weak-inclusion) • IN: (groups-phrases prepositional-phrase nonwh-phrase prepositional-phrase-simplex minirange-thing spatio-temporal-process location-process temporal-process unordered strong-inclusive) Fig. 5 InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  12. InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  13. Examples of diagnosisEXERCISES BASED ON LEXICAL CHOICE InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  14. Examples of diagnosisEXERCISES BASED ON INFLEXION InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  15. Examples of diagnosisEXERCISES BASED ON LEXICAL CHOICE AND INFLEXION InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  16. Examples of feedback from the features obtained • Negative: “The preposition you need does not express motion” • Positive: “The preposition you need is used with three dimensional objects” • Contrastive: “You used the third person of the verb, but the context requires the second person” InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

  17. Conclusions and future work • Adequacy of systemic-functional generators for error diagnosis • Possibility of covering a wide range of errors with a single algorithm - no need to write lists of anticipated errors • Future work: • extend analysis to complete sentences • detect errors that are not grammar-based • detect errors resulting from transfer InSTIL/ICALL 2004 Symposium

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