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This document by Hussein Suleman (University of Cape Town, October 2003) outlines the essential requirements and considerations for managing electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs). It discusses various options available for ETD management software, including benefits of open-source digital library software like ETDdb, EPrints, DSpace, and Greenstone. Key issues such as preservation, security, interoperability, and support are addressed, providing a comprehensive guide for academic institutions seeking effective ETD management solutions.
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ETD Software Options Hussein Suleman hussein@cs.uct.ac.za University of Cape Town October 2003
Overview • ETD Management Requirements • Issues beyond the Basics • Options • Advantages of OS DL Software • ETDdb • EPrints • DSpace • Greenstone • Bottom Line
ETD Management Requirements • Archiving of ETDs • User interface to locate and access documents (Web-based) • Administration interface to maintain archive • Ability for students to submit documents • Ability for university authorities to review and accept submissions
Issues beyond the Basics • Preservation – does the software support long-term maintenance of documents? • Security – how can we be certain that the system cannot be circumvented? • Stability – will it die when we need it most at the end of year/semester? • Interoperability – will it connect into other systems such as the library ILS or the NDLTD Union Catalog? • Standards-compliance – what does it adhere to? • Cost – does it? • Hardware – what do we need to run the software? • Support – how much staffing do we need to run it?
Options • Use the ILS • Write your own software • Outsource management to a company or consortium • Use an open source digital library (DL) software package • ETDdb • EPrints • DSpace • Greenstone
Advantages of OS DL Software • Free! • OAI compliance out-of-the-box • Tested by many others already • Community of use – active support • Closely tracks research and trends in information management and Internet technology • Mostly tailored especially for document submission/review/archiving
ETDdb • Early ETD management software created at Virginia Tech • Perl Web server CGI scripts and Mysql database – few prerequisities and simple to install • Not very well maintained but used by many institutions and at VT for ~5 years!
EPrints • Software to archive electronic pre-prints of journal/conference proceedings, but easily adaptable to ETDs • Perl Web server scripts and Mysql database, plus a few Perl libraries • Needs a bit of effort for initial installation and customisation but has a slick user interface • Active user community in many different areas (NDLTD uses EPrints for individuals whose institutions do not have archives!) • Modifying the software can be tricky
DSpace • DSpace was developed by Hewlett-Packard for MIT to manage its institutional repositories, but it is open source and free for anyone else to use • Has the backing of a professional software development company • Based on Java servlets, Postgres database, Java libraries • Still somewhat unproven – but very promising
Greenstone • Well-known open source digital library software, funded largely by UNESCO for digital libraries in third-world countries • Good support for compression and full-text indexing of documents • Alas, it does not support submission of documents – only works for fixed collections • Not really suitable for ongoing management of ETDs • Next version may be different – 2005/6?
Bottom line • No easy solutions • ETDdb – most specific and oldest tried-and-tested solution • You’re largely on your own • EPrints – largest community of users • Software works but difficult to change • DSpace – most professional software • Still in testing phase
Links • ETDdb • http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ETD-db/developer/ • EPrints • http://www.eprints.org/ • DSpace • http://www.dspace.org/ • Greenstone • http://www.greenstone.org
That’s all Folks! direct all heckling and flames to: hussein@cs.uct.ac.za