uriel-mann
Uploaded by
19 SLIDES
340 VUES
190LIKES

HUNGARY

DESCRIPTION

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the economic potential and transformations in Hungary and Russia as of 2002. Hungary, with a population of 10.166 million and a square area of 93,000 sq. km, showed a strong state institutional framework and average scientific capacity. In contrast, Russia, with 143.7 million people across 17.075 million sq. km, faced structural disproportions and challenges in private property regulation. The text discusses historical reforms, economic liberalization, privatization efforts, and the overall macroeconomic indicators of both countries during their respective transformation periods.

1 / 19

Télécharger la présentation

HUNGARY

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. HUNGARY

  2. Potential of Hungary Population (2002) – 10 166 000 Square – 93 000 sq. km Main fossils minerals: • Coal • Bauxite • Copper ore • Zinc ore • Manganeseore

  3. RUSSIA

  4. Potential of Russia Population (2002) – 143 700 000. Square – 17 075 000 sc km Main fossils minerals:

  5. Hungary economy Structure was “normal” Strong state institutions Average education and scientific potential Institution of private property Postindustrial stage (the beginning) Relations with foreign countries Shortage Russian economy Structural disproportions Weak state institutions High education and scientific potential Absence institution of private property Industrial stage Release the resources from Defence sector Shortage Initialconditions

  6. Hungary The beginning of transformations in 1968 Gradual liberalization of prices since 1980s Realization stabilization program (1990) Russia Rebuilding (1980s) Reform of enterprises: economic accountability andself-repayment Cooperative movement Tryingreformation ofstate institution Reform policy

  7. Externalprivatizationwith foreign capital (since 1991) Active stimulation of investment Liberalization of pricesandforeigntrade (since 1992) Privatization (since 1992) Voucher and internal privatization (stage 1) Monetary privatization (stage 2) Stabilization (1995-1998) Reform policy(continued)

  8. Macroeconomic indicators (Hungry)

  9. Macroeconomic indicators (Russia)

  10. GDP structure

  11. Human developments

  12. Dynamics of HDI

  13. Monetary indicators

  14. Hungary Ужесточение бюджетных ограничений на предприятиях Преодоление трансформационного спада Russia Формирование частного сектора Ликвидация дефицита Формирование рынка труда Reform summary (pluses)

  15. Hungary Бюджетный дефицит из-за крупных платежей по процентам МФО Трудности долгосрочного кредитования из-за преобладания иностранных банков Russia Бегство капитала Рост доли теневой экономики и коррупции Инфляционный налог на средства население Финансовый кризис 1998 Reform summary (minuses)

  16. Web-publications • World Bank • International Monetary Fund • UN • National Bank of Hungary • Банк России • Госкомстат • Сайты правительств России и Венгрии • Yandex • Rambler • Апорт • Yahoo

  17. AUTHORS: ELENA Soboleva EVGENIYA Nehoda MIKHAIL Vinogradov VADIM Shuravko

More Related