1 / 10

Religion Sparks Reform

Religion Sparks Reform . Section 8*1 pp. 240-245. Preview Questions . What was the Second Great Awakening? What was transcendentalism? What did Americans attempt to reform? . I. The Second Great Awakening . Second Great Awakening Evangelical movement Dramatic religious conversions

vilmaris
Télécharger la présentation

Religion Sparks Reform

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Religion Sparks Reform Section 8*1 pp. 240-245

  2. Preview Questions • What was the Second Great Awakening? • What was transcendentalism? • What did Americans attempt to reform?

  3. I. The Second Great Awakening • Second Great Awakening • Evangelical movement • Dramatic religious conversions • Focus on individual salvation and social reform

  4. I. The Second Great Awakening • Revivalism • Roving preachers set up revival camps • Charles Finney: “Father of modern revivalism” • Increase in church membership

  5. I. The Second Great Awakening • The Burned-Over-District • Epicenter of revivalism: Western New York • Many new denominations • Communal societies • Reforms like abolitionism and temperance

  6. I. The Second Great Awakening • The African American Church • “Democratic Churches” expand religion • Social, political, cultural centers

  7. II. Transcendentalism • Transcendentalism • Led by Emerson and Thoreau • Truth found in nature, emotion, and imagination • Dignity of the individual • Promoted self-reliance, optimism, freedom • Civil Disobedience • Unitarianism • Faith in the individual • Reason and conscience as path to perfection

  8. III. Ideal Communities • Utopian Communities • Goal: create a perfect place • Inspired by idealism to improve mankind • Not long-lasting

  9. III. Ideal Communities • Shaker Communities • Value sharing, gender equality, peace • No marriage or children

  10. IV. School & Prison Reform • Asylums and Prisons • Dorothea Dix • Reformers emphasize rehabilitation and hope • Education • Set up publicly supported schools • Education is essential to democracy

More Related