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ASSESSMENT SCHEDULE. P. 8!! and P.16 !! ASSIGNMENT 1 : Organic compounds P.16 - 19 15 FEB 2012 Written report assessed! PLAGIARISM DECLARATION P. 9!! Always hand in with assignments!!. UNIT 1: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS P. 37(TEXTBOOK). CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS PROTEINS.
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ASSESSMENT SCHEDULE • P. 8!! and P.16!! • ASSIGNMENT 1: Organic compounds P.16 - 19 • 15 FEB 2012 • Written report assessed! • PLAGIARISM DECLARATION P. 9!! • Always hand in with assignments!!
UNIT 1: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS P. 37(TEXTBOOK) CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS PROTEINS
PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS • Always contain carbon and hydrogen • Living organisms • Covalent bonds • Large molecules
BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS What is a functional group?
BIOL. IMPORTANT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS AND THE COMPOUNDS THEY FORM • HYDROXYL - Alcohol • CARBONYL – Aldehyde and ketones • CARBOXYL – Carboxylic acid • AMINO - Amine • SULFHYDRYL - Thiol • PHOSPHATE – Organic phospates
PROPERTIES OF CARBOHYDRATES • C : H : O – 1 : 2 : 1 • MonomeresMonosaccharides (single sugars) – 1 • Disaccharides – (double sugars) - 2 • Polysaccharides – (chains of sugars)-many
Monosaccharides • E.g. Glucose, Fructose and Galactose • What is an Isomers? • Function of monosaccharides?
GLUCOSE • Hexose sugar – 6 C atoms • C6H12O6 • Structure:
PENTOSE SUGARS • 5 C – atoms • E.g. deoxyribose sugar and ribose suger • Part of RNA and DNA
EXAMPLES OF DISACCHARIDES • Maltose = ? + ? • FUNCTION : Maltose ? • Sucrose = ? + ? • FUNCTION: Sucrose • Lactose = ? + ? • FUNCTION: Lactose
POLYSACCHARIDES • Large consist of several monosaccharides
POLYSACCHARIDES • Starch • Glycogen • Cellulose • Chitin
NEXT LECTURE • FRIDAY – OFFICIAL UJ WELCOMING • NO LECTURES!!!! • MONDAY – 7 FEBRUARY 2011 • 11H50 – 13H35 • D les 306 • UNIT 1 Continues with: • LIPIDS AND PROTEINS P. 44