1 / 12

Unit 4

Unit 4. Medieval Origins of the Modern State. Geography. The Birth of England. History 5 th Century invaders ( Angles, Saxons and Jutes ) Locals Alfred the Great (Wessex 871-899) United the 7 kingdoms against the Danish Vikings Won support as King of all England

weldon
Télécharger la présentation

Unit 4

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Unit 4 Medieval Origins of the Modern State

  2. Geography

  3. The Birth of England • History • 5th Century invaders (Angles, Saxons and Jutes) • Locals • Alfred the Great (Wessex 871-899) • United the 7 kingdoms against the Danish Vikings • Won support as King of all England • Began tradition of “consulting” his Barons • Limited monarchy

  4. The problems of succession • Edward the Confessor (1042-1066) his death with no heir caused a number of problems • English Barons elect Harold II • William Duke of Normandy claims Edward promised him the throne • William finally invades and defeated Harold II at the Battle of Hastings in October of 1066

  5. William I (1066-1087) • Subdued Saxon revolts • Built castles • Gave his Norman Barons 5/6 of the land • Loyalty oaths • Domesday Book (1085) Census

  6. Angevin Lands

  7. John I (1199-1216) • “Lackland” lost Normandy early • Heavy debt (lots of new taxes), confiscated Church property, abusive and corrupt • 1215 at Runnymede forced to sign Magna Carta • Limited monarchy • Preserved the rights of the Nobles against the monarchy (ex: Taxation) • Mostly ignored by English Kings but still considered the cornerstone of modern English law

  8. Rule of law • Powers and privileges of the king are clearly defined and limited • Charter provides for enforcement of restrictions placed on the king • Fairness of the laws and their execution • "Reasonable" rules and regulations • Equal justice under the law • Recognition of customs, traditions, and established rights • Restoration of property and fines if not justly taken • Punishment in proportion to the crime • Commitment to "due process of law" • Established procedures • No trial without evidence/testimony to support accusations • Reliance on local courts and magistrates • Trials held in a timely manner • Trials open to the public • Trial by a jury of one's peers • Respect for economic rights • Right to property • Fairness in economic transactions—standard weights and measures • Reimbursement for and/or restoration of property • Freedom for merchants to move in order to conduct business

  9. France • The Capetian dynasty (replaced the Carolingians • They controlled very little land • Most of the country dominated by powerful feudal princes • Slowly established a solid power base and eventually imposed their will on French Nobles

  10. Phillip II Augustus • King at 25 • Took Normandy back from John in 1204 • Claimed John forfeited the land because he failed to appear at the French court • New administration (Royal over local) • Absolute Monarchy is the result • Estates General too weak (Nobles not unified)

  11. English possessions in France

More Related