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The Spanish Claim to America: Colonization, Culture, and Consequences

In 1492, Christopher Columbus claimed America for Spain, initiating the colonization process. Colonists, known as New Spain, began new lives while remaining under Spanish rule. The "Conquistadors" followed, driven by the three G's: Gold, God, and Glory, significantly impacting the wealth and culture of Spain. This led to cultural exchanges, the introduction of Catholicism, and new place names in the U.S. The Columbian Exchange marked a complex interaction between Spanish settlers and Native Americans, involving both cooperation and the dark consequences of racial slavery and disease.

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The Spanish Claim to America: Colonization, Culture, and Consequences

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  1. Spain: First To Claim America When Columbus claimed America for Spain he also left people behind to begin a Colony.

  2. COLONY – a group of people who came to America, started a new life, but are still ruled by their own country. Many times they use the word NEW in their name…. • NEW SPAIN- Oldest Colony in USA A. Columbus led the way for others – WHY did the “Conquistadors” come? They came for the 3 G’s 1. G 2. G 3. G

  3. 1. GOLD Making Spain wealthiest nation

  4. 2. GOD – convert Indians into Christians

  5. 3. GLORY – fame and fortune

  6. B. How Spain Changed America 1. A new culture group begins: Spanish (conquistadors) + Aztec (women) = ??

  7. Catholic Religion introduced into America • Spanish Place-Names In USA: Name a city with San San means: List 3 examples of famous American Spanish Places:

  8. C. Spanish – Native Interaction #1 Columbian Exchange

  9. For easy understanding read the textbook pages: 44-45 In my own words, Columbian Exchange means: The Old World = (name continent) The New World = (name continent)

  10. More Reading To Understand • http://www.life123.com/parenting/education/social-studies/columbian-exchange-facts.shtml

  11. D. The Nasty Influences • Spain labeled a whole race of people “Indians” but they actually had their own names… ( Name 1 example of an Indian tribe…) 2. Spanish started “RACIAL SLAVERY” 1st made Indians slaves then imported Africans to do the hardest labor.

  12. 3. Spanish Diseases wiped out many Natives

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