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This article explores the role of phosphorus in aquatic ecosystems, focusing on its forms and sources in lakes and streams. It discusses particulate and dissolved phosphorus, including orthophosphates and polyphosphates, and their interactions with living organisms, sediments, and organic matter. The nutrient profiles of stratified lakes, particularly the impact of anthropogenic sources, are examined with case studies from notable water bodies like Chesapeake Bay and Lake Erie. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for managing water quality and freshwater ecosystems.
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PHOSPHORUS IN SURFACE WATER • PARTICULATE PHOSPHORUS • In living things • In minerals or adsorbed to clays, etc. • Adsorbed to dead organics • DISSOLVED PHOSPHORUS • Orthophosphates • Polyphosphates • Organic molecules with phosphorus • Esters of phosphate
NUTRIENT PROFILES OF THE RIFT LAKES SRP= Soluble Reactive Phosphate
Chambers oxygenated Chambers anoxic
NUTRIENT LOADING • WATERSHED AREA • AREAL INPUT RATE • FLUSHING RATE • EXTENT OF MIXING