1 / 10

Life in Ancient Egypt

Life in Ancient Egypt. Lesson 5-2. How did work and social roles affect people in ancient Egypt?. Work roles expanded More complex jobs were created that did not have to do with agriculture Scribe: A person whose job was to write and keep records. Egyptian Social Roles. Pharaoh

xanto
Télécharger la présentation

Life in Ancient Egypt

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Life in Ancient Egypt Lesson 5-2

  2. How did work and social roles affect people in ancient Egypt? • Work roles expanded • More complex jobs were created that did not have to do with agriculture Scribe: A person whose job was to write and keep records

  3. Egyptian Social Roles • Pharaoh • Priests & Nobles • Craftspeople & Merchants • Farmers • Laborers & Slaves

  4. How did learning advance in ancient Egypt? • New ideas were created in astronomy, geometry, medicine, and writing • Astronomy – used stars to create the first practical calendar • Geometry – developed accurate surveying methods • Medicine – learned to use herbs for medicine, were able to perform some of the world’s first surgery

  5. Hierogylphs • Developed a writing system beginning in 3000 B.C. • Early hieroglyphic system had about 700 characters and over time grew to include more than 6,000 characters. • Hieroglyphs - pictures that stand for different words or sounds • Papyrus – a paper-like material

  6. What religious beliefs did Egyptians hold? • They believed in many gods (polytheism). • They believed in a happy afterlife. • Egyptians believed that they would need their bodies in the afterlife so they embalmed bodies to make mummies. Afterlife – a life believed to follow death Embalm – to preserve a body after death Mummy – a body that has been dried so it won’t decay

  7. Mummification • The entire process could take up to 70 days. • The brain was not saved because it was considered worthless. • The heart was left in the body and weighed against a feather to see if the person was free of sin.

  8. Now you are going to embalm your own mummy! • http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/ED/mummy.html • Go to this website and embalm your own mummy.

More Related