1 / 14

An explanation of Formal Commands in Spanish

An explanation of Formal Commands in Spanish. ¡Hazlo!. Commands in English… . … are pretty easy. You just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: Stand up! Sit down! Do your homework! Take out the garbage! Be quiet!.

xiu
Télécharger la présentation

An explanation of Formal Commands in Spanish

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. An explanation of Formal Commands in Spanish ¡Hazlo!

  2. Commands in English… … are pretty easy. You just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: • Stand up! • Sit down! • Do your homework! • Take out the garbage! • Be quiet!

  3. Commands in Spanish… … are little more complicated because we have so many ways of saying “you”: • Tú: informal, singular • Vosotros: informal, plural • Ud.: formal, singular • Uds.: formal, plural • However, we will concentrate on the formal commands only.

  4. -AR verbs Hable despacio, por favor. • The speaker is talking to one person. • Can you figure out how we got the form “hable”? • Take the “yo” form of the present: HABLO • Drop the –o: HABL- • “Hablar” is an –AR verb, so add –E to form the command:HABLE

  5. Drop & Swap!

  6. -ER/-IR Verbs Repita, por favor. • The speaker is talking to one person. • Can you figure out how we got the form “repita”? • Take the “yo” form of the present: REPITO • Drop the –o: REPIT- • “Repetir” is an –IR verb, so add –A to form the command:REPITA

  7. Drop & Swap!

  8. Opposite vowels • Think of the verb adding the “opposite vowel” • AR verbs add an –E. • ER & IR verbs add an –A.

  9. Let’s try a couple! • Comer: ¡______ Ud.! • Escribir: ¡_____ Ud.! • Tomar: ¡_____ Ud.! • Beber: ¡______ Ud.!

  10. More than one person? Uds… • Coman Uds. la paella. Right! Just add an –N to the command form when you are talking to more than one person.

  11. Let’s try a few more! • Comer: ¡______ Uds.! • Escribir: ¡_____ Uds.! • Tomar: ¡_____ Uds.!

  12. Some irregulars…¿Qué pasa? • Haga la tarea. ~hacer=to do • Hacer > yo hago > -o + -a • Tenga paciencia. ~tener=to have • Tener > yo tengo > -o + -a • Salga ahora.~ salir=to leave • Salir > yo salgo > - o + -a • Vuelva a casa.~volver=to return • Volver > yo vuelvo > -o + -a • Piense bien.~pensar=to think • Pensar > yo pienso > -o + -e These verbs follow the same formula: start with the yo form, drop the –o, and add the opposite vowel.

  13. En la cocina, use the FORMAL SINGULAR COMMAND FORMS  Usted Cocinar- to cook, Cocine Medir-to measure, Mida Agregar-to add, Agregue Freír-to fry, Fría Hervir-to boil, Hierva Romper-to break, Rompa Hornear-to bake, Hornee Batir- to beat, Bata Combinar-to combine/to blend, Combine Mezclar-to mix, Mezcle Picar-to chop, Pique Cortar-to cut, Corte Cubrir-to cover, Cubra

  14. Ahora, traduzcan usando los mandatos formales…. 1.Blend a cup of milk! = __________________________ 2. Beat two eggs! = __________________________ 3. Boil three cups of water! = __________________________ 4. Cut the chicken! = __________________________ 5. Bake the cake! = __________________________

More Related