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Anatomy Finals Review Semester 1

Anatomy Finals Review Semester 1. SFHS A&P 2011-12. Anatomy is the study of _____, while physiology is the study of ______. Life; cells Life; tissues Function; structure Structure; function. If a person is injured in their thoracic region, this would be near their…. Arms Head Abdomen

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Anatomy Finals Review Semester 1

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  1. Anatomy Finals ReviewSemester 1 SFHS A&P 2011-12

  2. Anatomy is the study of _____, while physiology is the study of ______. • Life; cells • Life; tissues • Function; structure • Structure; function

  3. If a person is injured in their thoracic region, this would be near their… • Arms • Head • Abdomen • Chest

  4. The transverse plane divides the body… • Into left and right • Into top and bottom • Into anterior and posterior • Into medial and lateral

  5. The cell organelle that performs cellular respiration to make ATP is the • Nucleus • Endoplasmic Reticulum • Mitochondria • Golgi apparatus

  6. The cell membrane is made up of a • Phospholipidbilayer • Semipermeable protein coat • Phospholipidunilayer • Osmotic barrier

  7. The type of cell membrane transport that does not require energy is • Protein Pump • Endocytosis • Exocytosis • Diffusion

  8. The type of tissue found lining the respiratory and digestive tracts would be • Epithelial • Connective • Muscular • Nervous

  9. The type of tissue found in cartilage, ligaments, and tendons would be • Epithelial • Connective • Muscular • Nervous

  10. The type of tissue found in fat, blood, and bones would be • Epithelial • Connective • Muscular • Nervous

  11. The type of tissue that contracts voluntarily would be • Smooth muscle • Cardiac muscle • Skeletal muscle • Epithelial tissue

  12. What is the most superior layer of the skin? • Epidermis • Dermis • Hypodermis • Endodermis

  13. Which structure in the skin secretes oil? • Hair follicle • Sweat gland • Sebaceous gland • Arrectorpili

  14. What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer? • Squamous cell carcinoma • Basal cell carcinoma • Melanoma • Non-melanoma

  15. What is the longest, strongest bone in the body? • Femur • Patella • Cranium • Coccyx

  16. The ends of long bones are known as • Medullary cavities • Epiphyseal plates • Diaphyses • Epiphyses

  17. The connective tissue covering surrounding the diaphysis of long bones is called the • Medullary cavity • Yellow marrow • Articular cartilage • Periosteum

  18. When a bone is fractured, which cell makes new bone tissue? • Osteon • Osteocyte • Osteoclast • Osteoblast

  19. A disease which lessens the bone density and makes bones brittle is • Melanoma • Rheumatoid arthritis • Osteoarthritis • Osteoporosis

  20. Ligaments connect • Bone to muscle • Bone to bone • Connective tissue to bone • Muscle to muscle

  21. Sliding filament theory states that ____ is needed for muscle to contract • Calcium • Actin • ATP • All of these

  22. Which process produces the most ATP energy for muscle contraction? • Creatin phosphate • Anaerobic respiration • Aerobic respiration • Fermentation

  23. Which ion is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to start contraction? • Calcium • Sodium • Potassium • ATP

  24. The end of the muscle attached to a non-moving bone is called the • Origin • Insertion • Deletion • Tendon

  25. Which muscle structure is the smallest? • Fascicle • Muscle fiber • Sarcomere • Actin

  26. Flexors muscle cause joints to • Straighten • Bend • Tetany • Atrophy

  27. Answers • 21. C • 22. A • 23. A • 24. D • 25. B • 1. D • 2. D • 3. B • 4. C • 5. A • 6. D • 7. E • 8. B • 9. B • 10. C • 11. A • 12. C • 13. C • 14. A • 15. D • 16. D • 17. D • 18. D • 19. B • 20. D

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