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Understanding Arkansas Bill Legislative Process

Learn how an idea in Arkansas becomes a law by following the step-by-step process. From drafting bills to final approval by the Governor, explore the detailed journey of legislation in Arkansas.

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Understanding Arkansas Bill Legislative Process

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Howa Bill Becomes a Law

  2. Idea from the People of Arkansas

  3. Bill Drafting • Legislator contacts staff for options and background information • Staff researches topic • Staff drafts bill • Approved by legislator • Bill prepared for introduction

  4. Introduction • Must be introduced by legislator • More than one legislator can sponsor • Bill given to Chief Clerk of the House or Secretary of the Senate

  5. Bill Readings • Bill read aloud for the first and second time in chamber • Bill assigned to committee

  6. Bills in Committee • Bills presented and debated • Committee recommends action

  7. Committee Actions • Recommendations • Do Pass • Do Pass as Amended • Do Not Pass

  8. Do Pass • Do pass recommendation • Committee recommends passage of bill with no changes DO PASS

  9. Do Pass as Amended • Amendments • Change wording of bill • Add or take away parts of bill • Change amount or funding source • Approval • Engrossed into bill • Not Approved • Returned to committee

  10. Do Not Pass • Do Not Pass Recommendation • Committee recommends that the full membership do not pass the bill DO NOTPASS

  11. Bill Passage • Bill read for third time • Debated on chamber floor • Vote

  12. Votes for Passage • Majority Vote • House 51 votes • Senate 18 votes • ¾Vote of House and Senate • Appropriation Bills • Tax Increases • Constitutional Amendments

  13. Bill Sent to Other Chamber • Same Process begins in other Chamber • Readings • Committee • Committee Recommendation • Vote

  14. Bill Returns to Original Chamber • Bill passed in other chamber returned to originating chamber • Any amendments from other chamber are considered by originating chamber • Prepared for transmittal to Governor’s Office

  15. Governor’s Actions • Sign the Bill • No Action • Veto

  16. Sign Bill • Governor signs bill • Bill sent to Secretary of State for Act Number • Message sent to originating chamber that bill became a law

  17. No Action • Governor does not sign or veto the bill • Bill becomes law without Governor’s signature

  18. Veto • Bill returned to originating chamber with explanation for veto • Reconsideration • Possible vote to override veto VETO

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