1 / 14

Foreign and Defense Policy

Foreign and Defense Policy. In the years before the US became a world power…. The US often followed a policy of isolationism Rarely absolute; US was always a trading nation Another consistent hallmark of US policy was unilateralism (acting without consulting others)

yoko
Télécharger la présentation

Foreign and Defense Policy

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Foreign and Defense Policy

  2. In the years before the US became a world power… • The US often followed a policy of isolationism • Rarely absolute; US was always a trading nation • Another consistent hallmark of US policy was unilateralism (acting without consulting others) • Moralism has also been central to US self-image (most Americans believe that the US has higher moral standards than other countries) • As a a nation, we are also proud of our pragmatism (our ability to find ways to take advantage of a situation)

  3. In the years before the US became a world power… • In the Constitution: Authority is divided between President and Congress…why?

  4. In the years before the US became a world power… • US was hesitant about engaging with other countries • Trading conflicts (France, Barbary Wars, British policy of impressment) led to Embargo Act • War of 1812 • Monroe Doctrine

  5. The US as an Emerging Power • Concept of Manifest Destiny • Opened trade with Japan and China • US acquisition of Pacific islands (Hawaii, Midway Island, Wake Island, and part of Samoa) • Roosevelt Corollary • WWI and the League of Nations • The interwar years

  6. The US as a World Power • WWII • Aftermath of WWII • United Nations • Bretton Woods Agreement • International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  7. Cold War and Containment • Truman Doctrine • Marshall Plan • NATO • Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) • Containment and Cuba • Containment and Vietnam • Détente • Human Rights • Reagan Doctrine

  8. Searching for New International Order (1989 – 2001) • Collapse of the “Iron Curtain” • Powell Doctrine • Clinton’s Presidency • NAFTA and the WTO

  9. War on Terrorism: 2001 - Present • Attacks on 9/11 had a profound impact on US foreign policy • Operation Enduring Freedom (against al-Qaeda and Taliban) • Bush Doctrine • War in Iraq • WMDs

  10. Foreign and Defense Policy Decision Making • The Executive Branch • President • Department of State • Department of Defense • Joint Chiefs of Staff • National Security Agency (NSA) • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) • National Security Council (NSC) • Department of Homeland Security • 9/11 Commission

  11. Foreign and Defense Policy Decision Making • Congress • Congressional Leadership • Congressional Oversight • Treaties and Executive Agreements • Appointments • Appropriations • War Powers Act

  12. Foreign and Defense Policy Decision Making • The Military-Industrial Complex • The News Media • The Public

  13. 21st Century Challenges • Promoting Democracy in the Middle East • Transnational Threats to Peace

  14. Unilateralism v. Multilateralism?

More Related