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NuPECC Long Range Plan 2017: Perspectives in Nuclear Science and its Application

Presentation of the long range plan of NuPECC for the field of Nuclear Physics in Europe, identifying opportunities and priorities for coordinated advances in nuclear science.

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NuPECC Long Range Plan 2017: Perspectives in Nuclear Science and its Application

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  1. Bruxelles27 of November 2017 : Welcome WWW.NUPECC.ORG Presentation of the Long Range Plan 2017 of NuPECC brochure Perspectives in Nuclear Science and its application Long range plan presentation –Bruxelles 27 November 2017 Angela Bracco

  2. What is NuPECC ? The European Expert Board for Nuclear Physics associated to ESF Representing about 6000 scientists Members: 31 institutions from 21 countries JINR Dubna also joined Main mission is strategy at European scale for the field Nuclear Physics news (4/years 6000 copies- 27 years) Long range plan presentation –Bruxelles 27 November 2017 Angela Bracco

  3. What is the Long range plan of NuPECC 2017 LRP 1991 2004 2010 1997 • The LPR identifiesopportunitiesand priorities for the nuclear science in Europe • The LRP provides the EuropeanCommission and nationalfundingagencies with a framework for coordinatedadvancesin nuclear science in Europe Long range plan presentation –Bruxelles 27 November 2017 Angela Bracco

  4. Who did produce this strategic document ? Community working in the field : experts in experiments and theory Report June 2017 Town meeting Darmstadt January 2017 2016 beginning end 2017 Long range plan presentation –Bruxelles 27 November 2017 Angela Bracco

  5. Study of nuclear matter in all its forms and exploring their possible applications Quark dynamics Nuclei atextremes Hot baryonic matter Nucleosyntheses Nuclearphysicsisverybroad ! Each area needs particular tools and technologies NuclearPhysics today Fundamentalint. Applications Long range plan presentation –Bruxelles 27 November 2017 Angela Bracco

  6. Nuclearphysics and the evolution of the Universe NuclearPhysics with itsdifferentresearchdomainsaddressesseveralkeyissues for the understanding of the differentstages of the evolution of the universe Nuclearstructure Nucleosynthesis reactions for astrophysics Compressed nuclearmatter QCD QCD in hot compressed matter 100 Millions years 10-32 sec 500 Millions years 4 Billions years 10-6 sec 100 sec To tackle the differentproblemsoneneeds adistributedapproach and efforts : differentacceleratortypes and energies Mainissue : coordination and connectionsamong the differentactivities

  7. The nuclear science in a nutshell The areas of research questions and challenges There are very many papers of high impact per year….. Veryactivefield See some relevant results in the volume of the long range plan! Long range plan presentation –Bruxelles 27 November 2017 Angela Bracco

  8. The Physics of hadrons Hadron physics involves studying the intricate patterns of the hadron structures that emerge, the spectra mapping their energies and their interaction Experiments • How ismass generated in QCD and whatare the static and dynamicalpropertiesof hadrons? • How does the strong force emerge from the underlying quark-gluonstructure of nucleons? Identify the connection between quark dynamics and quantum numbers (spin and orbitalangularmomentum) Theory QCD : theory of strong force Long range plan presentation –Bruxelles 27 November 2017 Angela Bracco

  9. Nuclearstructure and Reactions Questions Protons and neutrons via the nuclear force can create asmanyas 7000 nuclearspecies (300 stable). The unstableones are the precursors and found in stellar processes (explosion, merging) At limit of stabilitythereis an extremeproportion of p or n in a nucleus • Where are the limits of stability and whatisthe heaviestelement? • • How doesnuclearstructure evolve(also with T and L) and whatshapescan nuclei adopt ? • • How complex are nuclearexcitations? • • How do correlationsappear in diluteneutronmatter? • • Whatis the density and isospindependenceof the nuclearequation of state ? • (for neutronstars) Nucleon orbitals mass Transition prob. Collectivityshapes Spin, parity e-m moments decays Radius Tools :Heavy ion beam far from stability produced with different reaction types, Gamma beams and gamma decay Angela Bracco Long range plan presentation –Bruxelles 27 November 2017

  10. Nuclearastrophysics What are the nuclearprocessesthatdrive the evolution of the stars, galaxies and the Universe? • Variousnucleosynthesisprocesses • BBN • Fusion processes in stars • Explosivenucleosynteses protonnumber Neutronnumber • Interplay of: • nuclearstructure • nucleardecays • half-lives • nuclearreactions • nuclermasses Proton and neutron rich side nuclei – our precursors need to be investigated with different tools

  11. Symmetries and Fundamentalinteractions More and colderantiproton in ELENA from 2017 • High precisionstudiesatlowenergies to test interactionsand symmetries • Complementaryto experimentsat the highestenergies and offersensitivities to new effectsbeyond the Standard Model • Amongthem : • EDM of the Neutron • Symmetries in antimatter (antihydrogen) • Electron and • neutrino correlations • for the weakinteraction Experimentsat AD (antiproton and antihydrogen) Spectroscopy Gravity ALPHA AEgIS ASACUSA GBAR ATRAP ACE BASE Matter- antimatt interaction Symmetries

  12. Applications and societal benefits • Applicationsfrom basicNuclearPhysics • Researchhave a large impact on everydaylife. • Society benefits from basicNuclearPhysicsresearch (knowledge on nuclearstructure, decay, nuclearreactions) • in areasas: • nuclearmedicine, • energy, environment • cultural heritage • nuclearstewardship and security. A report on NuclearPhysics for medicine releasedin 2014 by NuPECC

  13. Recommendations Complete urgently the construction of the ESFRI flagship FAIR and develop and bringintooperationthe experimentalprogrammeof itsfourscientificpillars APPA, CBM,NUSTAR and PANDA. Supportfor construction, augmentationand exploitationof world leading ISOL facilitiesin Europe. Support for the full exploitation of existingand emergingfacilities Support for ALICE and the heavy-ionprogrammeat the LHC with the plannedexperimentalupgrades. Support to the completion of AGATA in full geometry

  14. …in summary our NuPECC recommendations • Build…..the new • Support existing • (all sizes) and emerging facilities • Carry out R&D • Program –training • Programme at laboratories based on an integrated approach for: • Basic science: the building block of • our world • Applications:the best use of nuclear techniques for the benefit of society

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