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Understanding the Role of the U.S. in Global Food Production and Exports

The U.S. plays a significant role in global food production, accounting for 44% of the world's corn, 39% of soybeans, and is the largest wheat exporter. In 2003, U.S. agricultural exports exceeded imports, with a total value of $56.2 billion, demonstrating its pivotal position in international markets. The nation leads in grain and animal feed production, crucial for meat and dairy supplies. This overview highlights U.S. contributions to global food security amid rising international demand for agricultural products.

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Understanding the Role of the U.S. in Global Food Production and Exports

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  1. Does the U.S. Feed the World? Economic Research Service U.S. Department of Agriculture

  2. http://res.heraldm.com/content/image/2010/11/04/20101104001209_0.jpghttp://res.heraldm.com/content/image/2010/11/04/20101104001209_0.jpg

  3. World Cereal Production (2004) http://fatknowledge.blogspot.com/2008/06/food-production-around-world.html

  4. Animal Feed: 40% of Global Grain Production(70% of U.S. Grain Produciton) Animal Feed Demand http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5019e/y5019e08.jpg

  5. World Meat Production (2004) http://fatknowledge.blogspot.com/2008/06/food-production-around-world.html

  6. Most Meat is Produced in Developing Countries

  7. Livestock Revolution http://whereareyougoingtimorleste.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/blog5.jpg

  8. World Fruit and Vegetable Production(2004) http://fatknowledge.blogspot.com/2008/06/food-production-around-world.html

  9. U.S. ag exports exceed imports

  10. U.S. food imports 2003(Total: $45.7 Billion) • Horticultural products • $23.2 Billion • Animals, animal products • $8.6 Billion • Coffee, cocoa, rubber • $5.3 Billion • Grains and feeds • $3.9 Billion • Sugar, tobacco • $2.8 Billion • Oilseeds, oilseed products • $2.0 Billion http://www.elements4health.com/images/stories/food/bananas.jpg

  11. Value of U.S. agricultural imports, ranked by country Fiscal year Growth Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2000-03 (billion U.S.$) Percent European Union 8.3 8.1 8.7 10.3 5.7% Canada 8.5 9.5 10.2 10.3 4.7% Mexico 5.0 5.3 5.3 6.0 4.7% Australia 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 6.8% Brazil 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 4.1% New Zealand 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 3.9% Chile 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 5.4% China, mainland 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 9.9% Indonesia 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.2 3.7% Colombia 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 -3.0% World 38.9 39.0 41.0 45.7 1.5% Source: Economic Research Service, USDA and the Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. Who does the U.S. Import food from?

  12. U.S. Food Exports 2003(Total: $56.2 Billion) • Grain, grain products • $14.8 Billion • Animals, animal products • $11.9 Billion • Oilseeds, oilseed products • 10.2 Billion • Fruits, nuts, juice, wine • $6.3 Billion • Sugar, tropical products • $4.3 Billion • Cotton, tobacco • $3.9 Billion • Vegetable Products • $1.3 Billion

  13. Value of U.S. agricultural exports, ranked by country Fiscal year Growth Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2000-03 (billion U.S.$) Percent Canada 7.5 8.0 8.6 9.1 5.0% Japan 9.3 8.9 8.3 8.8 -1.3% Mexico 6.3 7.3 7.1 7.6 4.8% European Union 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.3 -0.6% China, mainland 1.5 1.9 1.8 3.5 24.2% South Korea 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.2% Taiwan 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 -0.7% Hong Kong 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 -4.0% Indonesia 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 8.0% Turkey 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 5.8% World 50.7 52.7 53.3 56.2 2.6% Source: Economic Research Service, USDA and Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. Imports Who does the U.S. Export food to?

  14. U.S. Produces 44% of World’s Corn http://www.grains.org/galleries/default-image/WorldCornProd06.jpg

  15. Global Maize Production http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/264/270834/global%20distribution%20of%20maize.GIF

  16. U. S. is world’s largest corn exporter20% of U.S. corn exported http://www.grains.org/galleries/default-image/WorldCornExporters06.jpg

  17. Japan is the largest importer of U.S. Corn http://pierstransportation.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/top-markets-for-us-corn-exports.jpg?w=450

  18. Corn use in the U.S. http://blog.ucsusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Graph-from-Jeremy-Corn-use-2000-2011.png

  19. World Wheat Production Total U.S. Production: 57,000,000 MT (2006) Total World Production: 593,000,000 MT (2006) http://www.gramene.org/species/triticum/images/percentyieldwheat.jpg

  20. U.S. Wheat Exports (2006: 48% of U.S. wheat exported) U.S. is world’s largest wheat exporter: 24% of market http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/June08/Indicators/Charts/Indicator_smallfig03.gif

  21. Rice • Total World Rice Production: • 588,563,933 MT • Total U.S. Rice Production: • 9,033,610 MT

  22. Global Rice Production http://www.irri.org/gis/ricedist/maps/rice_world_2005.png

  23. U.S. grows 39% of world’s soybeans 39% http://photos.mongabay.com/07/sa_soy-600.jpg

  24. Top Ten U.S. Export Customers $ Million SoybeanExports Soybean OilExports Soybean MealExports China Mexico Canada $82 $2,889 $242 Canada Mexico European Union-15 $72 $1,114 $150 Mexico Cuba Indonesia $50 $981 $96 China Australia Japan $48 $957 $83 Egypt Dominican Republic Taiwan $27 $419 $73 Japan Indonesia Korea $21 $324 $61 India Philippines Korea $21 $282 $57 Turkey Thailand Peru $19 $181 $44 Iraq Venezuela Canada 14 $158 $40 Algeria Turkey Turkey 13 $91 $39 All Others All Others All Others $188 $583 $304 Total Total Total $556 $7,980 $1,189 Soy Exports(2003:$6.5 Billion Dollars) 50% of U.S. soy is exported

  25. U.S. Meat Exports

  26. U.S. Beef Exports

  27. Global Cattle Production http://img181.imageshack.us/img181/1497/screenhunter3at7.jpg

  28. World: 1.3 billion cattle: projected to double by 2050 http://images.wri.org/drylands_map05.gif

  29. India • World’s top producer of milk and dairy products • Poultry meat production has tripled • Last decade • Many moved away from strict vegetarian diet • Fast foods http://www.peta.org.uk/page/skins/l2-indiancows.jpg

  30. Poultry Production in India

  31. Global Chicken Production http://www.ilri.org/ilripubaware/uploaded%20files/Global%20Chicken%20Density.jpg

  32. U.S. Broiler Meat Export

  33. U.S. Pork Exports

  34. China China: leads world in meat production and consumption #1 in pork, mutton, eggs, aquaculture #2 in poultry, #3 Beef Must import feed to support pig, poultry industry Still a net exporter of feed Last decade Production up 2x per capita consumption up 3x Pork: 66% of meat consumed China Pork Market http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/companies/nikon/nikkoresources/AFNikkor/AF2450mm/market_china.jpg

  35. Global Hog Production http://strangemaps.files.wordpress.com/2007/01/hogs.gif

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