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Explore the criticisms of the New Deal by conservatives and liberals alike. Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and Dr. Francis Townsend presented varying viewpoints. Was the New Deal truly beneficial for all Americans?
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Warm-up • Do you think the New Deal was a good idea? Why or Why not?
Vocabulary • Conservative: A person in American politics who believes in traditional values and limited involvement of the government in the economy.
Arguments Against the New Deal • Many conservatives regarded his programs as infringements on the rights of the individual. • Liberal critics argued that the New Deal did not go far enough to address the problems of normal Americans. • There were three important critics that came up during this time Huey Long, Father Charles Coughlin, and Dr. Francis Townsend
Huey Long • Long was originally a supporter of the New Deal but felt that it did not go far enough. • He became popular for ridiculing the rich. • He also believed that all Americans could live “like Kings”. • He believed in fixing the unequal distribution of wealth by taxing wealthy people heavily and then distributing that wealth to the poorest levels.
Father Coughlin • Coughlin blamed the depression on greedy bankers and challenged Roosevelt to solve the crisis by nationalizing banks and inflating the currency. • He believed that Jews and Communists, in league with bankers and capitalists, were out to get the little man.
Dr. Francis Townsend • In January 1934, Townsend announced his plan, demanding a $200 monthly pension for every citizen over the age of 60. • In return, recipients had to retire and spend their entire pension every month within the United States.
Primary source sheet • Complete the primary source worksheet
Exit slip • Write a short newspaper article against the New Deal from the point of view of one of opponents of the New Deal, stating why the New Deal should not be passed.