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Chemistry of Life

Learn about the fundamental properties of water, such as its polarity, hydrogen bonding, cohesion, and adhesion. Discover how these characteristics enable water to function as a universal solvent and exhibit unique behaviors. Explore the fascinating world of water chemistry!

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Chemistry of Life

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  1. Chemistry of Life Properties of Water

  2. Polarity • The unequal sharing of electrons causes the water molecule to be polar. • The hydrogen end of the molecule is slightly positive, and the oxygen end is slightly negative. • This property allows water to be the universal solvent. • Will dissolve other polar compounds. • Will not dissolve nonpolar compounds.

  3. Hydrogen Bonds • Because of their partial positive and negative charges, polar molecules such as water can attract each other in hydrogen bonds. • Hydrogen Bonds are not as strong as covalent or ionic bonds. • Makes water a liquid at room temperature • Gives water many special properties.

  4. Cohesion – an attraction between molecules of the same substance. 2. Adhesion – an attraction between molecules of different substances.

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