1 / 18

Dì yī kè Nǐ hǎo 第 一 课 你 好

Dì yī kè Nǐ hǎo 第 一 课 你 好. Lesson One Hello. 声母: final/vowel 韵母: initial/consonant. ɑ ɑi er ɑo ɑn en ɑnɡ i u in iu uan b ba bai bao ban ben bang bi bu m ma mai mao man men mang mi mu min

zev
Télécharger la présentation

Dì yī kè Nǐ hǎo 第 一 课 你 好

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Dì yī kèNǐ hǎo第 一 课你 好 Lesson One Hello

  2. 声母:final/vowel韵母:initial/consonant • ɑ ɑi er ɑo ɑn en ɑnɡ i u in iu uan • b ba bai bao ban ben bang bi bu • m ma mai mao man men mang mi mu min • f fa fan fen fang fu • d da dai dao dan dang di du diu duan • l la lai lao lan lang li lu lin liu luan • n na nai nao nan nang ni nu nin niu nuan • h ha hai hao han hen hang hu huan • j ji jin jiu • q qi qin qiu • sh sha shai shao shan shen shang shi shu shuan • s sa sai sao san sen sang si su suan • z za zai zao zan zen zang zi zu zuan

  3. 汉语的音节构成Chinese syllable structure • 汉语的音节一般由声母、韵母和声调三个部分构成。例如:lǎo、shī两个音节,它们的构成如下: • Chinese syllables are made up of three components: initial consonant, vowel, and tone. Take the two syllable “lǎo、shī ”for example, • 声母:l sh • 韵母:ɑo i • 声调:ˇ ˉ • the structure is composed of initial consonants “l”and “sh”, vowels “ao”and “i”, and the tones “ ˇ ” and “ ˉ ”.

  4. 声调:Tones • 汉语普通话有四个基本声调:第一声、第二声、第三声、第四声,分别用声调符号标作: ˉ ' ˇ ˋ There are four possible tones for every syllable in Mandarin: first tone, second tone, third tone, fourth tone, and indicated as ˉ 'ˇˋ. 声调不同,表达的意义不同。例如: • mā má mǎ mà • bā bá bǎ bà • Within the same syllable, different tones represent different meanings, for example:

  5. 声调标注Marking tones • 1.韵母只有一个时,标注在它的上边。例如:nǐ wǒ tā • When there is only one vowel, the tone mark appears over it. • 2.韵母是复韵母时,按下列顺序标注: • When there are two vowels in a syllable, follow these rules: • 1)有ɑ时标注在ɑ的上边。例如:zǎo、shàng。 • Sometimes the tone mark is over “a”, as in “zǎo、shàng”. • 2)没有ɑ时标注在o、e的上边。例如:wǒ、kè。 • Where“a”is not in the syllable, the tone mark is placed on top of “o”and “e”. • 3)i、u并列时标注在后一个音节上。例如:jiǔ、guì • When “i”and “u”are put together, mark the tone on the last vowel, as “jiǔ”and “guì”. • 另外,当i单独作韵母的时侯,上边的点要去掉,然后标注声调。例如:nǐ。 • In addition to the above, when “i”is the only vowel in a syllable, the tone mark is placed on “i”without the dot, e.g. “nǐ”.

  6. 认读(Rèndú )Identify the characters and read

  7. 变调:Change of tone • 两个第三声音节连读时,前一个要读成第二声。例如: • When a third tone precedes another third tone, the first third tone becomes second tone, for example: “ Nǐ hǎo → Ní hǎo ”. • Nǐ hǎo → Ní hǎo

  8. 轻声 The Neutral Tone • 汉语中有些音节不带声调,念得很轻,很短。这样的音节就叫轻声。在拼写中,轻声音节不标调号。例如: • A syllable pronounced light and fast without tone is called the neutral tone syllable, it is not marked with a tone. For example: • nǐmen wǒmen zǎoshɑnɡ wǎnshɑnɡ (nǐ)ne (hǎo)mɑ

  9. 词语 CíyǔWords 请翻到第1页Turn to page1我念,你们念 Read after me • 课文 kèwén Text • 会话一 Dialogue one: • 你好Nǐ hǎo Hello • 会话二 Dialogue two: • 早上好Zǎoshɑng hǎo Good morning • 会话三 Dialogue three: • 您早Nín zǎoGood morning • 会话四 Dialogue four: • 晚上好Wǎnshɑng hǎoGood evening • 会话五 Dialogue five: • 晚安Wǎn’ ānGood night

  10. 拼写规则:Spelling Rules • 1.i、u、ü自成音节时前边加y、w、y。例如: • When i、u、ü are used alone, y、u、y are added before them. e.g.: • i —→ yi u —→ wu ü —→ yu • 2. 以i、u、ü开头的音节分别写成y-、w-、yu-。例如: • Syllables beginning with i、u、ü are written with y-、w-、yu- as initials. • iɑ —→ yɑ uɑ —→ wɑ üe —→ yue • iɑn —→yɑn uɑi —→wɑi üɑn —→yuɑn • 3. iou、uei、uen和声母相拼时,要去掉中间的元音字母 • 分别写成iu、ui、un。例如: • When iou、uei、uen are spelled with initials, the vowel in the middle of the syllable will be taken out. For example: • jiou—→jiu guei—→gui • 4. ü和j、q、x相拼时,ü上两点要去掉。例如: • When ü is used with j、q、x,the dots over ü will be taken off. Example: • jü—→ ju qü —→ qu xü —→ xu

  11. 练习(二) 四声唱读Read aloud the four tones • lāo láo lǎo lào lǎo • shū shú shǔ shù shǔ lǎoshǔ老鼠mouse • bāo báo bǎo bào bāo shūbāo书包book bag • mā má mǎ mà mǎ马horse • māo máo mǎo mào māo猫 cat • shī shí shǐ shì shī shīzi狮子lion shì shìzi柿子persimmon

  12. 练习(二) 四声唱读 • jiū jiú jiǔ jiù jiǔ 酒wine • jī jí jǐ jì jī 鸡chicken • dāo dáo dǎo dào dāo 刀 knife • shēn shén shěn shèn shèn肾kidney • hū hú hǔ hù hù • shī shí shǐ shì shì hùshi护士nurse • mī mí mǐ mì mǐ • fān fán fǎn fàn fàn mǐfàn米饭rice

  13. 练习: Exercise 请翻到第8页 Turn to page8 • (三)辨音biànyīn • Differentiate sounds • (四)辨调biàndiào • Differentiate tones • (五)音节连读yīnjiéliándú • Read the syllables (within each word unit) in a continuous manner

  14. 听力练习: Listeningexercise 请翻到第10页 Turn to page 10 • 我念,你们听 • I read, you all listen. • 一边听一边做练习 • Listen and then write what you hear.

  15. 汉字书写练习Practise writing Chinese characters: • 一 → 一 • 二 → 一 二 • 三 → 一 二 三 • 四 → • 五 → • 六 → • 七 → 一 七 • 八 → ノ 八 • 九 → ノ 九 • 十 → 一 十

  16. 名字书写练习 • 让我们来学习一下怎么写你们的名字? • Let’s study how to write your names? • 跟我念,跟我写. • Read after me,write after me.

  17. 作业Homework • 第9页,练习(六)、练习(七) Page 9, exercise6 and exercise7 • 熟读本课词语和课文 Read the words and texts fluently • 预习第2课 Preview Lesson 2

  18. 下课!Class is over. • 谢谢大家! Thank you! • 再见! Goodbye!

More Related