160 likes | 287 Vues
Efficient and Sustainable Use of Biomass for Energy. Jacob Møller Chief Advisor. Delegation from Vietnam 25 October 2013. Production of Renewable Energy 1980-2011. 280 Biomass Plants in Denmark. Wood or straw: 200 district heating plants 15 CHP plants Biogas: 33 CHP
E N D
Efficient and Sustainable Use of Biomass for Energy Jacob Møller Chief Advisor Delegation from Vietnam 25 October 2013
280 Biomass Plants in Denmark Wood or straw: • 200 district heating plants • 15 CHP plants Biogas: • 33 CHP Municipality Solid Waste: • 24 CHP plants • 8 district heating plants 12% of the electricity consumption and 26% of space heat consumption from biomass, incl. organic waste.
District Heating Production by Fuel Biomass exempted from energy tax District Heating = Heat supply for 62 pct. of all houses. 26% of all houses in Denmark are heated by biomass-based DH
Financial Support for RE-Electricity (2012) • Favourable prices for electricity shall double the share of RE-electricity in 10 years to about 70 pct. by 2020. • Wind power: Large-scale wind farms are promoted by public tenders – lowest sales price per kWh is main criteria. Local small-scale wind projects promoted by fixed premium on top of market price (3.4 €-cent/kWh for averagely half of the wind turbines production). • Biomass: Producers receive fixed premium on top of market price (2 €-cent/kWh). • Solar PV: Net metering scheme – can in popular terms let the electricity meter run in reverse. Fixed tariff for produced electricity, which exceeds consumption (per hour).
Financial Support to Renewable Electricity (2012) €-cent per kWh Average direct financial support in 20 years. Grid costs not included. The financial support is PSO and paid by the electricity consumers.
New energy agreement (2012) • From coal to biomass in large scale CHP’s (will supply maybe 1/6 of total electricity demand by 2020). Better possibilities to share tax exemption on heating • More renewable energy in industry
Future Development of Renewable Energy 50% from wind power in 2020 Energy Agreement 60% from biomass in 2020
Sustainable biomass in a climate perspective? • Forest residues nearly carbon neutral • Waste, waste wood, industrial residues even better • Other types of wood from forest: not all forests are equal • Long-term: strengthen climate convention to account for CO2 from all land uses in all sectors of all countries (also for iLUC)