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Learn about human impact on biodiversity, conservation biology, restoration efforts, bioindicators, and ecotourism. Explore the case study of saving the whooping crane and ways to protect ecosystems. Discover government laws like debt-for-nature swaps and private efforts in ecotourism.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS pp 444 - 452
HUMAN RESOURCE USE • ecological (carbon) footprint: amount of land and sea required to supply the resources to fit your lifestyle needs
HUMAN RESOURCE USE • ecological (carbon) footprint: amount of land and sea required to supply the resources to fit your lifestyle needs • how much we impact the environment In 2007 humanity’s total ecological footprint was ~1.5 earth’s
HUMAN RESOURCE USE • sustainability: the ability to meet human needs so the human population can survive indefinitely
FIELDS OF STUDY • Conservation biology: identify, protect, and maintain natural areas at risk
FIELDS OF STUDY • Conservation biology: identify, protect, and maintain natural areas at risk • Restoration biology: rebuild the damaged ecosystems
FIELDS OF STUDY • Conservation biology: identify, protect, and maintain natural areas at risk • Restoration biology: rebuild the damaged ecosystems • Use bioindicators (species especially sensitive to change) as early warning signals of environmental problems
CASE STUDY:Saving the whooping crane Whooping crane: in 1870 about 20 K migrated between the US and Canada, but 1937, only 15 American settlers began to hunt the birds for feathers By 1967 the US Fish and Wildlife Service began a captive breeding program which now produces about 30 cranes/year
PROTECTING ECOSYSTEMS • Biodiversity hotspots: regions with the highest diversity that are most in danger
GOVERNMENT LAWS • Debt-for-nature swap: portion of a developing nation foreign debt is forgiven in exchange for investment in environmental conservation.
PRIVATE EFFORTS • Ecotourism: tourism and conservation biology working together • Visiting fragile nature with low impact • Educates traveler, provides funds for conservation, and may increase economics of country
PRIVATE EFFORTS • Ecotourism: tourism and conservation biology working together • Visiting fragile nature with low impact • Educates traveler, provides funds for conservation, and may increase economics of country
Videos • http://www.npr.org/news/specials/climate/video/ • http://storyofstuff.org/
Class Work: Environmental Issues and Solutions Chart Homework: WS #6