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Test Review for DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

Test Review for DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis. Draw a model of DNA, including all parts. Provide three differences between DNA and Rna. dna rna. DOUBLE STRANDED SINGLE STRANDED DEOXYRIBOSE RIBOSE A T C G A U C G HOLDS BLUEPRINT OF LIFE MAKES PROTEIN SYNTHESIS HAPPEN.

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Test Review for DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

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  1. Test Review for DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

  2. Draw a model of DNA, including all parts.

  3. Provide three differences between DNA and Rna

  4. dna rna • DOUBLE STRANDED SINGLE STRANDED • DEOXYRIBOSE RIBOSE • A T C G A U C G • HOLDS BLUEPRINT OF LIFE MAKES PROTEIN • SYNTHESIS HAPPEN

  5. WHAT ARE PURINES’ STRUCTURE AND WHICH BASES ARE PURINES

  6. WHAT IS THE MONOMER FOR DNA AND RNA?

  7. NUCLEOTIDE

  8. WHAT BONDS THE NITROGENOUS BASES TOGETHER AND HOW MANY BONDS ARE THERE BETWEEN BASES?

  9. Hydrogen bonds • 2 BETWEEN A AND T • 3 BETWEEN G AND C

  10. WHAT IS CHARGAFF’S RULE?

  11. DNA WILL HAVE EQUAL AMOUNTS of ADENINE AND THYMINE AND EQUAL AMOUNTS OF CYTOSINE AND GUANINE

  12. Dna REPLICATION: WHAT ENZYME UNCOILS THE DNA?

  13. HELICASE

  14. Dna replication: how are the strands held apart?

  15. Single stranded binding proteins

  16. Dna replication: what direction are new segments made? Explain this for both strands of dna

  17. 5’ to 3’

  18. Dna replication: what enzyme adds nucleotides, replaces rna primers with dna, and proof reads for errors?

  19. Dna polymerase

  20. Complete this sentence: one gene, one __________

  21. Protein!!

  22. Why are there so many different proteins with only four nitrogenous bases?

  23. The combination of bases and the codons make for many possibilities (like the letters in the alphabet.)

  24. What is the monomer of protein?

  25. Amino acids

  26. Protein synthesis: differentiate between transcription and translation in terms of location and function.

  27. Transcription translation • In the nucleus In the cytoplasm • mRNA copies DNA mRNA directs building • of protein

  28. THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NEXT AMINO ACID ARE LOCATED IN THIS AREA.

  29. CODON

  30. WHAT DOES THE ANTICODONs DO?

  31. HAS THE COMPLEMENTARY BASES TO BIND WITH mRna. It will bring the correct amino acid.

  32. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

  33. MAKE THE AMINO ACID CHAIN:mrna: aug uau cgg ucctrna: uac aua gcc agg

  34. Met-tyr-arg-ser

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