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ecs 152b

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35 diapositives · 658 Views · Aug 20, 2011
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    1. ECS 152B Yichuan Wang yicwang@ucdavis.edu Possible project: p2p+android+voip+soft handoff

    3. Android Basics Credit goes to Google and UMBC

    4. Agenda Mobile Application Development (MAD) Intro to Android platform Platform architecture Application building blocks Development tools Hello Android

    5. Few reasons to go MAD… Smart Phones Internet access anywhere Social networking Millions of mobile users Open standards

    6. Introduction to Android Open software platform for mobile development A complete stack – OS, Middleware, Applications An Open Handset Alliance (OHA) project Powered by Linux operating system Fast application development in Java Open source under the Apache 2 license

    8. Linux Kernel

    9. Libraries

    10. Android Runtime

    11. Application Framework

    12. Applications

    13. Agenda Mobile Application Development (MAD) Intro to Android platform Platform architecture Application building blocks Development tools Hello Android

    14. Application Building Blocks Activity IntentReceiver Service ContentProvider

    15. Activities Typically correspond to one UI screen But, they can: Be faceless Be in a floating window Return a value

    16. IntentReceivers Components that respond to broadcast ‘Intents’ Way to respond to external notification or alarms Apps can invent and broadcast their own Intent

    17. Intents Think of Intents as a verb and object; a description of what you want done E.g. VIEW, CALL, PLAY etc.. System matches Intent with Activity that can best provide the service Activities and IntentReceivers describe what Intents they can service

    18. Intents

    19. Services Faceless components that run in the background E.g. music player, network download etc…

    20. ContentProviders Enables sharing of data across applications E.g. address book, photo gallery Provides uniform APIs for: querying delete, update and insert. Content is represented by URI and MIME type

    21. Agenda Mobile Application Development (MAD) Intro to Android platform Platform architecture Application building blocks Development tools Hello Android

    22. Development Tools Eclipse Android SDK 1.0-2.0 developer.android.com

    23. The Emulator

    24. Devices

    25. Hello World http://developer.android.com/guide/tutorials/hello-world.html Generating UIs Views – building blocks E.g. TextView, EditText, Button Placed into Layouts E.g. LinearLayout, TableLayout, AbsoluteLayout

    26. Application Lifecycle Application run in their own processes (VM, PID) Processes are started and stopped as needed to run an application's components Processes may be killed to reclaim resources

    28. Lifecycle System Process

    29. Location Manager

    30. XMPP Services Allows any app to send device-to-device messages to other android users Data Messages are Intents with name/value pairs Works with any gmail account… Can also build servers to deliver server-to-device messages

    31. Notification Manager

    32. Notification Manager

    33. Views

    34. Views

    35. Location Manager