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CLASS PAST PERFECT 07122022

English Class

Jairo9
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CLASS PAST PERFECT 07122022

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  1. December 07th, 2022 WELCOME TODAY’S CLASS Student-teacher: Jairo José Loza Sosa

  2. agenda • Greetings and personal introduction. • Warm-up. • Presentation of thetopic. • Practice. • Wrap-up.

  3. Warm-up • Who am I?

  4. Whatwassurprinsingaboutthetwins’ adoption? • Whatcharacteristics and interestsdidElyse and and Paula have in common? • Whatisnature versus nurture debate?

  5. PAST PERFECT TENSE. LEARNING OUTCOME: At the end of the class SWBAT to talk about events in terms of the past perfect tense in written and spoken language.

  6. Formingthepastperfect. Thepastperfect of anyverbiscomposed of twoelements: thepastform of theauxiliaryverbto have(had), plus thepastparticiple of themainverb. Thepastparticiple of a regular verbisbased+ed, e.g.played, arrived, looked.

  7. When do we use pastperfect tense? 1. We use thepastperfect tense to describe a completedeventthathappensbeforeanotherevent in thepast. Examples: • Elysefinallymethersister, Paula. Paula hadbeenmarriedforseveralyears. • Elyse and Paula didnotgrow up together. Theyhadlivedwithdifferentfamilies. • Richard had gone out when his wife arrived in the office.

  8. 2. We use thepastperfect tense to describe aneventthathappenedbefore a specific time in thepast; use the simple past to describe thelateractionor time period. Theprepositionsbefore, byoruntil can introduce thelater time period. Examples: • Theirmotherhadknownaboutthestudybeforeherdeath. • Suehadnotmethersisteruntillastyear. • Studiesontwinshadbecomecommonbythe 1960s.

  9. Common adverbs with the past perfect – just, already, never, ever, still, yet The past perfect is often used with an adverb. Just, already, never and ever are placed in between the auxiliary had and the past participle. • Just means that the first action happened very shortly before the second action. Ex. The train had just pulled into the station when I got there. • Already means that one action happened sometime before another action. Ex. The lesson had already started when Luis arrived to class. • Never is used with the past perfect to express that an action didn’t happen UNTIL some point when the situation changed. Ex. Sijihad never seensnow before travelling to Canada. • Ever is used to express all the time prior to the past perfect action. Ex. Italy was the most beautiful country she had ever visited. • Still is used in the negative to emphasize that a situation is continuing. This adverb goes before the auxiliary verb. Ex. I still had not finished work at 7:00pm. • Yet is also used with negatives, but this adverb goes at the end of the sentence. Ex. It was time to submit the assignment, but the group had not finishedit yet.

  10. 3. Wealsocan use the past perfect tense to describe cause and effect. In this case, you must use it with the simple past. Examples: • I did not turn in my homework because the dog had eaten it. • I got stuck in traffic because there had been an accident. • She did well on the test because she had studied all weekend for it.

  11. https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Past_Perfect/Past_Perfect_gq2225955ybhttps://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Past_Perfect/Past_Perfect_gq2225955yb

  12. WRAP-UP Developthefollowingactivity.

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