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Middle Ages Learning Packet Day Four

Middle Ages Learning Packet Day Four The Catholic Church dominated people’s life during the Middle Ages Europe in the Middle Ages- page 11 CRUSADES FARMING Although the First Crusade captured Jerusalem , later Crusades accomplished very little

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Middle Ages Learning Packet Day Four

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  1. Middle Ages Learning Packet Day Four The Catholic Church dominated people’s life during the Middle Ages

  2. Europe in the Middle Ages- page 11 CRUSADES FARMING Although the First Crusade captured Jerusalem, later Crusades accomplished very little Better farming methods– such as the Three-field system and the use of plows made it possible for farmers to grow more food. This brought a population increase in the Middle Ages EUROPE IN THE MIDDLE AGES

  3. EUROPE IN THE MIDDLE AGES TRADE AND TOWNS As people moved from manors into cities, trade expanded and guilds formed for both merchants and artisans. GOVERNMENT HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR France and England developed strong central governments in which arose the first stirrings of democracy in medieval Europe. This can be seen in Parliament and the Estates General The Hundred Years’ War further weakened church power. The crossbow doomed armored knights.

  4. THE BUBONIC PLAGUE EUROPE IN THE MIDDLE AGES The Black Plague killed 25 million and weakened the European economy. LEARNING Europe’s first universities developed in the Middle Ages. Interest in learning grew as a result of the rediscovery of Classical literature.

  5. THE CHURCH The great medieval cathedrals that soared heavenward were symbols of the Catholic power Yet this power did not go unnoticed. For decades, Christians and non-Christians engaged in power struggles. EUROPE IN THE MIDDLE AGES

  6. Crusades Graphic Organizer- Page 12 THEY PERSECUTED CHRISTIANS JESUS’ BIRTHPLACE CONTROLLED BY SELJUK TURKS (MUSLIMS) THE CRUSADES CHRISTIAN HOMELAND

  7. PROMISED CRUSADERS HEAVENLY AND EARTHLY REWARDS CALLED FOR A WAR AGAINST UNBELIEVERS POPE URBAN II THE CRUSADES

  8. If we had lived back then… Come on guys lets take our land back from those Muslims! Pope

  9. MERCHANTS SAW A CHANCE TO MAKE MONEY KNIGHTS COULD STEAL FROM THE WEALTHY THE CRUSADES APPEAL OF CRUSADES CRIMINALS HAD THEIR PUNISHMENT RELIEVED ORDINARY PEOPLE HAD THEIR FAMILIES PROTECTED BY THE CHURCH

  10. THE CRUSADES MAIN PROBLEMS WERE HEAT EXAUSTION, FOOD & WATER SHORTAGES FIRST CRUSADE CAPTURED THE CITY OF JERUSALEM RECAPTURED BY TURKS 100 YRS. LATER

  11. THE CRUSADES SECOND CRUSADE KING LOUIS VII (FRANCE) AND CONRAD III (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) BEGAN IN 1147 BUT TURNED BACK AND RETURNED IN DISGRACE

  12. THE CRUSADES THIRD CRUSADE KING FREDRICK BARBOSA (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) ALSO CALLED THE CRUSADE OF THE 3 KINGS ON THE WAY HE DROWNED

  13. THE CRUSADES FOURTH CRUSADE INNOCENT III CONVINCED KNIGHTS TO FIGHT CHRISTIAN CITIES WERE ATTACKED BY CHRISTIAN KNIGHTS

  14. If we had lived back then… THE POPE SENT THESE GUYS TO BEAT UP MUSLIMS NOT US! WHAT ARE THEY DOING? BOY THESE GUYS ARE SURPRISED WE ARE ATTACKING THEM!

  15. THE CRUSADES CHILDREN’S CRUSADE THOUGHT THEY COULD DO BETTERTHAN THEIR PARENTS THEY WERE TRICKED AND SOLD INTO SLAVERY

  16. If we had lived back then… DO I HEAR 50 GOLD PIECES? BOY THIS WAS THE EASIEST MONEY I’VE EVER MADE I REALLY THOUGHT WE COULD DO BETTER THAN OUR PARENTS!

  17. EUROPEANS LEARN OF THE CROSSBOW, CATAPULTS, AND GUNPOWDER MUSLIMS RECAPTURE JERUSALEM THE CRUSADES RESULTS INCREASED THE POWER OF KINGS CHRISTIAN CHURCH ASSUMES MORE POWER DECREASED THE POWER OF FEUDAL LORDS WOMEN’S RIGHTS INCREASED ITALIAN CITIES PROFITED FROM CRUSADES

  18. European Towns and Trade in the Late Middle Ages- page 12 Weekly market days and religious festivals were where most TRADING took place. Fairs were sponsored by feudal lords who profited by TAXING all items bought and sold.

  19. BARTER ECONOMY did not work at these fairs, most goods were sold at prices determined by an exchange medium COINS 3 most important developments in the revival of European trade were: 1. Manufacturing system 2. Banking system 3. Practice of investing capital

  20. Manufacturing resulted from trade, the method of production during the Middle Ages was the DOMESTIC system– where manufacturing took place in the worker’s homes. BANKS spread as borrowing money became common for kings and nobles. JEWS became bankers because the Christian church forbade usury (CHARGING INTEREST)

  21. CAPITAL is wealth earned, saved, and invested in order to produce products. MARKET ECONOMY is when land, labor, and capital are controlled by individuals. Basis of U.S. Capitalist system. • ** Types of Economies: • Traditional- Economic activities are based on custom—how things have been done for many generations.WAY OF LIFE BEFORE THE CRUSADES • Market- Individuals own the factors of production. Economic decisions are made through supply and demand.* DEVELOPED AFTER THE CRUSADES • Command- Government controls the factors of production and makes most decisions about their use. Sometimes it is called a “controlled” or “centrally directed” system. • Mixed-Economic activities are based on some characteristics of a command system and some characteristics of a market system.SEEN IN ALL WORLD ECONOMIES TODAY

  22. Today’s Assignment- page 13 of your packet. STOP • Middle Ages Unit Test: Tuesday

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