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Adverbs of CONTRAST. Contrast (karşıt, tersi,çelişmek) Opposition (karşıtlık, zıtlık) Unexpected results (beklenmeyen sonuçlar). Adverbs of CONTRAST. Altough In spite of Despite However Whereas. Adverbs of CONRTAST. Although + cümle. Hava güzel . (cümle) Rağmen (although)
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Adverbs of CONTRAST Contrast(karşıt, tersi,çelişmek) Opposition(karşıtlık, zıtlık) Unexpected results(beklenmeyen sonuçlar)
Adverbs of CONTRAST • Altough • In spite of • Despite • However • Whereas Adverbs of CONRTAST
Although + cümle Hava güzel. (cümle) Rağmen(although) Hava güzel olmasınarağmen, ….. Havanın güzel olmasına rağmen, …
Although + cümle • Ali aç değil.(cümle) Ali is not hungry. • Rağmen(although) Although • Ali aç olmamasınarağmen, … • AlthoughAli is not hungry, …
Adverbs of CONTRAST • Although: -e/a rağmen, -dığı halde, ise de, olmakla beraber • He is rich. • O zengindir. • Althoughhe is rich, • Zengin olmasınarağmen,
He is rich. • He doesn’t spend his money.(although) Although he is rich, he doesn’t spend his money. • Althoughhe is rich,he doesn’t spend his money.
Although + cümle • He is old.(cümle) • O yaşlıdır. • Althoughhe is old, • Yaşlı olmasına rağmen,
Although: -e/a rağmen, -dığı halde, ise de, olmakla beraber • He is old. • He still works.(although) Although he is old, he still works. • Althoughhe is old,he still works.
She is an intelligent student. • O zeki bir öğrencidir. • Althoughshe is an intelligent student, • Zeki bir öğrenci olmasınarağmen,
She is an intelligent student. • She is not good at English.(although) Although she is an intelligent student, she is not good at English. Although she is an intelligent student,she is not good at English.
I have a headache. • Başım ağrıyor. AlthoughI have a headache, Başım ağrıyor olmasınarağmen,
I have a headache. • I will finish my homework.(although) Although I have a headache, I will finish my homework. • AlthoughI have a headache, I will finish my homework.
The traffic was bad. • Trafik kötüydü. Althoughthe traffic was bad, Trafik kötü olmasınarağmen,
The traffic was bad. • I arrived on time.(although) Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time. • Although the traffic was bad,I arrived on time. • I arrived on time althoughthe traffic was bad.
He is old. • O yaşlıdır. • Althoughhe is old, • Yaşlı olmasınarağmen,
He is old. • He can run fast.(although) Although he is old, He can run fast. • Although he is old,he can run fast.
He doesn’t study much. • O çok çalışmaz. • Althoughhe doesn’t study much, • Çok çalışmamasına rağmen,
He doesn’t study much. • He gets good marks.(although) Although he doesn’t study much, he gets good marks. • Althoughhe doesn’t study much,he gets good marks.
He smokes 40 cigarettes a day. • Bir günde kırk sigara içer. • Althoughhe smokes 40 cigarettes a day, • Bir günde kırk sigara içmesinerağmen,
He smokes 40 cigarettes a day. • He is very fit. (Although) Although he smokes 40 cigarettes a day, he is very fit. • Althoughhe smokes 40 cigarettes a day, he is very fit.
It rained a lot. • Çok yağmur yağDI. • Although it rained a lot, • Çok yağmur yağmış olmasınarağmen,
It rained a lot. • They enjoyed themselves.(although) Although Although it rained a lot, they enjoyed themselves. • Although it rained a lot, they enjoyed themselves.
My father eats a lot. • Babam çok yemek yer. • Althoughmy father eats a lot, • Babam çok yemek yemesine rağmen,
My father eats a lot. • He is not overweight (fat). Although Althoughmy father eats a lot, he is not overweight. • Althoughmy father eats a lot,he is not overweight.
I got up late. • Geç kalktım. • AlthoughI got up late, • Geç kalkmamarağmen,
I got up late. • I cought the bus. (although) Although I got up late, I cought the bus. • AlthoughI got up late,I cought the bus. • I cought the busalthough I got up late.
it was raining. • they went on a picnic.(although) Although it was raining, they went on a picnic. • Althoughit was raining,they went on a picnic. • They went on a picnicalthoughit was raining.
The music was quiet. Müzik sakindi (sessizdi). Althoughthe music was quiet, Müzik sessiz olmasına rağmen, The neighbours complained. Komşular şikayet etti.
The music was quiet. • The neighbours complained.(although) Although The music was quiet, The neighbours complained. • Althoughthe music was quiet,the neighbours complained. • The neighbours complainedalthoughthe music was quiet.
In spite of / Despite • In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın In spite of + isim • Rain: yağmur In spite ofthe rain: yağmurArağmen
In spite of / Despite • In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın In spite of + isim • The price: fiyat In spite ofthe priece: fiyatın Arağmen
In spite of / Despite • In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın In spite of + isim • The traffic: trafik In spite ofthe traffic: trafiğerağmen
In spite of / Despite • In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın In spite of + isim • The salary: maaş, ücret In spite ofthe salary: maaşarağmen
In spite of: -e rağmen • My headache: benim baş ağrıM • In spite ofmy headache, • In spite ofmy headache,I studied. • I studiedin spite ofmy headache.
In spite of: -e/-a rağmen • The cold weather: soğuk hava • In spite ofthe cold weather, • In spite ofthe cold weather,she went out. • She went outin spite ofthe cold weather.
In spite of: -e/-a rağmen • His age: onun yaşı • In spite ofhis age, • In spite ofhis age,he still works. • He still worksin spite ofhis age.
E X E R C I S E • The weather was badBUTwe went out. In spite of + isim • In spite of THE BAD WEATHER, • In spite of the bad weather, we went out. • We went out in spite ofthe bad weather.
Tim was sad, yet he smiled. In spite of + isim (Verb +ing) In spite ofTimwas sad, in spite of +(cümle ‘s+v+o’ gelmez.) In spite ofbe+ing In spite ofbeing sad, In spite ofHIS being sad, In spite of being sad, he smiled. He smiledin spite of (his) being sad.
They were late butthey didn’t hurry. • In spite of + isim • In spite oftheywere late. • In spiteof their • In spıte of their be+ing • In spite of their being late,they didn’t hurry. • They didn’t hurryin spite of (their) being late.
I like footballbutI don’t have time to play it. • In spite of + noun (isim) • In spite ofI like football, • In spite ofmy • In spite ofmy LIKE+ing football, • In spite ofmy liking football, • In spite ofmy liking football,I don’t have time to play it. • I don’t have time to play footballin spite ofmy liking it.
The music was quiet. • The neighbours complained.(in spite of) • In spite of + noun (isim) • In spite ofthe music was quiet, • In spite of the music’swas quiet, • In spite of its was quiet, • In spite of its being quiet, • In spite ofthe music’s being quiet, the neighbours complained. • In spite of its being quiet, the neighbours complained.
Although she is only seven,she plays the violin very well. In spite of + noun In spite of she is only seven, In spite of her is only seven, In spite of her being only seven, In spite ofher being only seven,she plays the violin very well.
Althoughhe is very old, he looks very fit. • In spite of + noun (isim) in spite of his age He looks very fit He looks very fitin spite of his age. In spite of his age,he looks very fit.
He went to the gymalthoughhe had a broken leg. • althoughhe had a broken leg,he went to the gym. (in spite of) He went to the gym in spite of his broken leg. He went to the gymin spite ofhis broken leg. In spite ofhis broken leg,he went to the gym.
Althoughshe can’t swim, = • Although she IS NOT ABLE TOswim, • She survived for almost an hour in the sea. • (in spite of) • In spite of • not being able toswim, • she survived for almost an hour in the sea. • She survived for almost an hour in the sea in spite ofnot being able to swim.
He has got no experience. • He was considered for the position.(although/in spite of) Although he has got NO experience, he was considered for the position. • He was considered for the positionalthoughhe has got NO experience. In spite of his lack of experience, he was considered for the position. He was considered for the positionIn spite of his lack of experience.
He has got no experience. • He was considered for the position.(in spite of/ DESPITE ) In spite of his lack of experience, he was considered for the position. • Despitehis lack of experience,he was considered for the position.
He looks very fitin spite ofhis age • (although) although he's very old. He looks very fit • He looks very fitalthoughhe's very old. • Althoughhe is very old, he looks very fit.
He went to the gym. • He had a broken leg.(in spite of / ALTHOUGH) in spite of his broken leg. he went to the gym. • He went to the gymin spite ofhis broken leg. although he had a broken leg he went to the gym • He went to the gymalthoughhe had a broken leg.
In spite ofnot being able to swim,she survived for almost an hour in the sea.(although) • He can’t swim. = He isn’t able to swim. • He couldn’t swim. = He wasn’t able to swim. Although she wasn’t able to swim, she survived for almost an hour in the sea. • Althoughhe wasn’t able to swim,she survived for almost an hour in the sea.