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Pure Substances vs. Mixtures: Key Properties

Learn the characteristic properties that distinguish pure substances such as elements and compounds from mixtures, including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. Explore the attributes that define each type of substance and how they can be identified. Enhance your knowledge of chemistry with this lesson!

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Pure Substances vs. Mixtures: Key Properties

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  1. Lesson 11: Pure Substance or Mixture

  2. Characteristic Properties • An attribute that can be used to help identify a substance. A characteristic property is not affected by the amount of a substance.

  3. Pure Substances • A substance that is either an element or a compound.

  4. Element • A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means.

  5. Compound • A pure substance consisting of two or more elements combined. • For example sodium chloride consists of the elements sodium and chlorine.

  6. Mixtures • Two or more elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically combined.

  7. Heterogeneous Mixture • A mixture in which the components are not evenly mixed so that different parts of the mixture have different compositions.

  8. Homogeneous Mixture • A mixture in which the components are evenly mixed so that every part of the mixture is the same as any other.

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