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Use of Brilliant Blue G to Improve Recovery After a Spinal Cord Injury. Administration of an antagonist of the ATP-sensitive receptor P2X 7. Results of Spinal Cord Injury. Excess of Extracellular ATP Activation of P2X7 acceptors Change in astrocytes Motor neuron death.
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Use of Brilliant Blue G to Improve Recovery After a Spinal Cord Injury Administration of an antagonist of the ATP-sensitive receptor P2X7
Results of Spinal Cord Injury • Excess of Extracellular ATP • Activation of P2X7 acceptors • Change in astrocytes • Motor neuron death
Effects of Extracellular ATP • 1 Treatment– No Change • 2 Treatments – 27% Degradation • 3 Treatments – 36% Degradation
Activation of P2X7 Through Other Means • P2X7 agonist 2',3'-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)ATP(BzATP) used to activate P2X7 • 30% motor neuron attrition
Inhibition of P2X7 • Based on previous experiments using P2X7 agonists, researchers posited the use of an antagonist would block the phenotype change in the astrocytes. • OxATP • Brilliant Blue G(BBG) • Also known as FD&C Blue #1
Lab rats paralyzed by dropping a 10 gram weight from a height of 12.5 mm onto the spinal cord • Three test groups • Vehicle • 10 mg/kg • 50 mg/kg
Surprising Results • Treatment with BBG for 3 consecutive days • Regained ability to walk • Turned Eyes and Skin Blue!
Results at 42 Days BBG Treated Vehicle Treated • Movement of hind legs • Coordinated movement of front and rear legs • Ability to support plantar steps • Movement of hind legs • Not coordinated • Could not support plantar steps
Comparing results Untreated Treated