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AP Psychology Review Resources

Access review documents, practice exams, FRQ practice questions, and rubrics for each unit of AP Psychology. Topics include history and approaches, research methods, biological bases of behavior, sensation and perception, states of consciousness, learning, cognition, motivation and emotion, developmental psychology, personality, testing and individual differences, and social psychology.

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AP Psychology Review Resources

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  1. AP Psychology ReviewThe following resources are available • Review documents for each unit • Practice exam • FRQ Practice questions and rubrics • Documents: • Critical terms • Confusing Pairs • Famous Research Studies

  2. Content Percentages on Test • 2-4% history and approaches • 8-10% research methods • 8-10% biological bases of behavior • 6-8% sensation and perception • 2-4% states of consciousness • 7-9% learning • 8-10% cognition • 6-8% motivation and emotion • 7-9% developmental psychology • 5-7% personality • 5-7% testing and individual differences • 8-10% Social psychology

  3. Correlation vs. Exp. IV vs. DV Control vs. Exp. Group Random Ass. / Random Sample Confounding Var. Controls Op. Def. of Variables Correlation Coefficient Central Tendency Measures of variability Z score Bell Curve Valid, Reliable Replication Statistical Significance APA guidelines Research

  4. Neurotransmission Sensory / Motor neurons Nervous System Endocrine System Parts of Brain Brain hemispheres Brain imaging Plasticity Aphasia Split-Brain Neurobiology

  5. Teratogens Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Attachment (imprinting) Critical Period Habituation Heritability Maturation Menarche / menopause Longitudinal v. cross-sectional Fluid v. Crystallized Parenting styles Theorists Piaget Kohlberg Gilligan Erikson Harlow Ainsworth Developmental Psych

  6. Bottom Up / top Down Absolute Threshold JND / Weber’s Law Trichromatic v. Opponent Process Feature Detection Eye / Ear Audition / Olfaction Place v. Frequency theory Vestibular Sense Kinesthesis Gestalt Binocular Cues Monocular Cues Perceptual Set Selective Attention Size / Color Constancy Sensation Perception

  7. Sleep stages Sleep Disorders Activation Synthesis v. Information Processing Lucid Dreaming Hypnosis Post-Hypnotic Suggestion Dissociation Drugs: Withdraw, tolerance, Depressants, stimulants, hallucinagens Personality Psychoanalysis / Freud Psychodynamic Projective Tests Humanistic Trait Social-Cognitive Albert Bandura Aaron Beck States of Consciousness / Personality

  8. Pavlov= Classical Watson= Aversive Skinner= Operant Skinner Box Thorndike: Law of Effect Encoding, Storage, Retrieval Three Stage Processing Theory Iconic v. Ehoic Short-term = working memory LTP Theory Explicit v. Implicit Amnesia (types) Interference (types) Learning / Memory

  9. Concept / Prototype Representative Heuristic Availability Heuristic Insight Trial and Error Algorithm Obstacles to Problem solving Phonemes v. Morphemes Syntax v. Semantics Chomsky = nature Critical period / LAD Skinner = nurture Thinking / Language

  10. IQ = MA / CA x 100 Standardized Testing Reliability / Validity Achievement v. Aptitude Savant Syndrome Flynn Effect Bell Curve Factor Analysis Theorists Spearman- G Factor / Factor analysis Gardner: Mult. Intelligences Goleman- EQ Sternberg: Triarchic theory (analytical, creative, practical) Testing / Intelligence

  11. Drive-Reduction Homeostasis Push / pull factors Arousal Incentive Maslow’s Hierarchy Hunger Lateral v. Ventromedial Hypothalamus Set Point / BMR Sexual Motivation Achievement Motivation Conflicting motivations Emotions Facial expressions = universal Catharsis Feel good-do good James Lange theory Cannon-Bard Theory Schacter’s Two-Factor theory Motivation / Emotion

  12. Stress • Type A personality • Type B personality • Type A + negative anger = heart disease • General Adaptation Syndrome • Holmes and Rahe: Social Readjustment Rating Scale (numerical value on sterss)

  13. DSM IV Psychiatrist v. Psychologist 2 weeks Neuroticism Psychotic Delusions / Hallucinations Disorders Anxiety Mood Disorders Somatoform Dissociative Schizophrenia Personality Disorders Abnormal Psychology

  14. Psychotherapy Hans-Seyle General Adaptation Syndrome Social Readjustment Rating Scale A type, B type Types of Therapy Psychoanalysis Humanistic Behavioral Cognitive Biomedical Eclectic approach! Therapy

  15. Cognitive Dissonance Foot in door / Door in Face Attribution Theory Fundamental Attribution Theory Just-World Belief Frustration-Aggression theory By-stander effect Social facilitation Social loafing Deindivuation Group Polarization Group Think Milgram Experiment Robber’s Cave Asch Experiment Stanford Prison Experiment Social Psych

  16. Theorists • Developmental Psych • Piaget: Cognitive • Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational • Kohlberg: Moral • Preconventional, Conventional, Postconventional • Erikson: Social (8 stages) • Harlow: Touch and attachment • Ainsworth: Secure, insecure attachment

  17. Theorists • Formation of Personality • Freud: Psychosexual Stages / Unconscious • Adler, Jung: Psychodynamic • Humanistic perspective • Carl Rogers: UPR, • Maslow: Self-actualization • Trait Perspective (personality in the genes..) • Personality Inventories • Social Cognitive • Bandura: Reciprocal Determinism, self-efficacy • Julian Rotter: Locus of control • George Kelley: Personal constructs

  18. Theorists Intelligence • Spearman • Factor Analysis / G Factor • Gardner: Multiple Intelligences (8) • Howard Gardner: EQ (Emotional intelligence) • Sternberg: Triarchic theory (analytical, creative, practical)

  19. Theorists Therapy • Psychoanalysis (Unconcious) • Humanistic • Rogers: UPR, Active listening, non-directive • Maslow: self-actualization, self-concept • Gestalt: whole body • Behavioral • Systematic Desensitization • Invivo • Aversive Conditioning • Cognitive • Julian Rotter: locus of control / Seligman: LH • Beck: Cognitive Triad / Bandura: Self-efficacy

  20. Depression • Serotonin • Seligman’s learned helplessness • Beck’s cognitive triad • Explanatory Style

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