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Key U.S. Presidents: Lincoln to McKinley and Their Impact (1861-1901)

Explore the pivotal roles of U.S. Presidents from Abraham Lincoln to William McKinley during a transformative era in American history from 1861 to 1901. Discover how Lincoln navigated the Civil War, Andrew Johnson's controversial presidency, Ulysses S. Grant's struggles with scandals, and the tempered leadership of Rutherford B. Hayes and James A. Garfield. Learn about Chester A. Arthur's surprising contributions, Grover Cleveland's historic vetoes, Benjamin Harrison's electoral loss, and McKinley's tumultuous term during imperial expansion.

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Key U.S. Presidents: Lincoln to McKinley and Their Impact (1861-1901)

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  1. The Presidents American Studies

  2. Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865) • President during the Civil War • Born in Kentucky, grew up in Illinois • Jobs: rail splitter, store clerk/owner, ferry pilot, postmaster, lawyer • US House of Representatives

  3. Andrew Johnson (1865-1869) • Lincoln’s Vice President who took over after assassination • Born in New York • Jobs: Tailor, Governor, House of Representatives, Senate • First president ever impeached

  4. Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877) • General and hero during Civil War • Jobs: soldier, farmer, leather store clerk, real estate agent • Known alcoholic and heavy smoker • Administration full of scandal • Born in Ohio

  5. Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881) • Lost popular vote but won with Electoral College • Jobs: Soldier, Lawyer, Philanthropist, president of National Prison Association • Born and lived in Ohio • Honest and Tolerant

  6. James A. Garfield (Mar.-Sept. 1881) • Born very poor in a log cabin in Ohio • Jobs: canal worker, teacher, professor, preacher, soldier, president of Hiram College • House of Representatives and Senate • Shot and dies two months later

  7. Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885) • Garfield’s Vice President who takes over • Born in Vermont, lives in NYC • Jobs: Teacher, principal, lawyer, Customs officer • Put first elevator in the White House • Does not run for second term due to illness

  8. Stephen Grover Cleveland (1885-1889) (1893-1897) • Jobs: Clerk, teacher, lawyer, Sheriff, Governor • Influential: Vetoed more bills than all presidents before him combined • First wedding at the White House • From New Jersey

  9. Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893) • Loses popular vote to Grover Cleveland • Jobs: lawyer, soldier, State Supreme Court reporter, US Senate • Wife died of tuberculosis at White House • From Ohio

  10. William McKinley (1897-1901) • Jobs: Teacher, soldier, lawyer, Governor • Wife has epilepsy and other issues • Shot in Buffalo, NY at Pan-American Exposition and dies one week later • President during Imperialist Expansion

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