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SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability. F. Rafael 04/13/2011. Agenda. Overview PCD Organization Tools Reliability metrics and numbers Accelerator Improvement Programs Design for reliability Conclusion. Overview. PCD Sustaining Engineering
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SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability F. Rafael04/13/2011
Agenda • Overview • PCD Organization • Tools • Reliability metrics and numbers • Accelerator Improvement Programs • Design for reliability • Conclusion SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 2
Overview • PCD Sustaining Engineering • SSRL (SPEAR3) • LCLS (1/3 LINAC) • NLCTA • FACET (2/3 LINAC) SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 3
SLAC Organization SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 4 SLAC is now a multipurpose laboratory for astrophysics, photon science, accelerator and particle physics research.
Service Level Agreement (SLA) Core Teams and PCD-SE SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 5
Power Conversion Department - PCD SE SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 6
Power Conversion Department - PCD Work Planning & Control Plan the job right or don't do it! Work Planning and Control (WPC) is a standardized process used to understand the scope of work, identify qualified workers, evaluate & control hazards, communicate hazards & controls to workers, authorize, coordinate & release work and perform it within established controls. SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 7
Power Conversion Department - PCD TOOLS: PEM Work Flow 24/7 coverage SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 8
Power Conversion Department - PCD Tools: CATER SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 9
Power Conversion Department - PCD Tools: E-LOG PEM SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 10
Power Conversion Department - PCD Tools: Documentation – SODA* SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 11
Power Conversion Department - PCD Tools: Documentation - CAPTAR SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 12
Power Conversion Department - PCD Tools: Documentation - Inventory SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 13
Power Conversion Department - PCD • TOOLS: EEIP • SLAC – Electrical Equipment Inspection Program – EEIP • Primary deployed for safety, has demonstrated improvement in reliability and used as part test acceptance and QA. • Based on • UL – 508A – Industrial Control Panels • UL – 61010A-1 Electrical Equipment for Lab. Use • http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/essg/eeip/program.htm SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 14
Electrical Equipment Inspection Program- EEIP SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 15
Electrical Equipment Inspection Program- EEIP SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 16
bonding conductor Table 15.1 of UL 508A Spacing Table 10.1 and Table 10.2 of UL 508A Electrical Equipment Inspection Program- EEIP SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 17
Poor workmanship: UL508A - 29.3.6 Wiring Methods: no loose strands protruding from the connection. Code Violation: NEC2008 - Section 110.14(A): Terminals for more than one conductor … shall be so identified Electrical Equipment Inspection Program- EEIP SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 18
Reliability Metrics Power Conversion Department Numbers 2010 – 2011 Run Details from LCLS run was covered Monday presentation SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 19
Reliability Metrics – SPEAR3 Breakdown per System SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 20
Reliability Metrics SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 21
Reliability Metrics SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 22
Accelerator Improvements Program – AI’s LCLS Modulator failures current account for 66% of the power electronics total SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 23
Accelerator Improvements Program – AI’s • 1/3 of LINAC ($2 MI) • 10 Sectors • 8 Modulators per Sector • Modernization • Cabinet 1 • AC input • IOC’s • Interlocks • Cabinet 2 and 3 • PFN • Switch (thyratron) • Successful implementation of both upgrade projects along the length of LCLS is expected to reduce modulator failures by 60%. SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 24
Design for Reliability • Non-redundant - PEP II, SPEAR 3, LCLS (1994 – 2006) • Power supply quantity is hundreds, not thousands • Power supply availability budget is modest 98% • Non-redundant supplies satisfied availability budget • Redundant power systems not readily available from industry • Redundant systems would not fit within cost and schedule constraints • Redundant - KEK ATF 2 (2006 – 2008) • Mock-up of ILC Final Focus accelerator • Magnet power supplies ILC-like SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 25 Paul Bellomo and Dave MacNair SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryARW Vancouver, Canada January 26-30, 2009
Design for Reliability KEK ATF 2 Approach By P. Bellomo & D. MacNair SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 26
Design for Reliability • Goals • All components N+1 modular and redundant • Power module hot-swappable • Unipolar or bipolar output from a single unipolar bulk voltage source • Imbedded controller with digital current regulation • Capable of driving superconducting magnets • High bandwidth for use in BBA or closed orbit correction systems • High stability and precision output current • High accuracy read-backs • Scalable to higher output levels • Applications • ILC and other future accelerators SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 27
Conclusions PCD has successfully demonstrated using Sustaining Engineering model accomplish target goals either to support users accelerator program and experimental facilities as well. The same PCD model can accommodate Accelerator Improvements Programs and new developments for futures requirements specification, targeting High Availability Systems. Last but no least… SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 28
Now available @ IKEA Thank you! SLAC Accelerators Power Electronic System Operation for Reliability Page 29