1 / 16

Step one

Step one. Chose a fish/organism -Number of organisms 1inch fish/gallon -Figure out its needs. Step 2- equipment . what equipment does it need: Size and shape of tank Heater or Heat Lamp Lighting Filtration System Stand Substrate (gravel, crushed coral, sand, dolomite)

alissa
Télécharger la présentation

Step one

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Step one Chose a fish/organism -Number of organisms 1inch fish/gallon -Figure out its needs

  2. Step 2- equipment • what equipment does it need: • Size and shape of tank • Heater or Heat Lamp • Lighting • Filtration System • Stand • Substrate (gravel, crushed coral, sand, dolomite) • Plants, Rocks, Shells etc.

  3. Step 3- clean the tank • When cleaning the tank: • FRESH cold WATER AND SALT • NEVER USE DETERGENT, SOAP OR CHLORINE BLEACH

  4. Step 4 – Tank Placement • The tank needs a perfect spot to live… • away from: • windows • radiators • air conditioners. • Don’t place it where it would be hard to clean up mess • It should be placed near: • that all equipment should be available for maintenance, cleaning and care of fish • on a steady surface that can support the weight • Note- salt water weighs a lot more than freshwater, Place cardboard underneath tank to cushion it and make it easy to slide

  5. Step 5- Check for Leaks • (step one)fill the tank Half way with water, then wait 24 hours and observe for leaks • Than if you did not see any leaksgo on to the next step • (step two)Fill to within 1 inch of top, wait 24 hours and observe for leaks • Note: If you but card board under the tank you should would see it get darker if there was any leaks.

  6. Step 6 - Salt • In a freshwater tank- • add marine salt to the water until a density between • 1.017g/ml to 1.020g/ml is reached • In a fresh water tank add one tablespoon of non iodized salt to prevent fungal infections

  7. Step 7- Substrate • Add substrate of 1 inch Freshwater tanks only take: gravel sand Marine uses: crushed coral dolomite marine sand or living sand

  8. Step 8 - Filtration • To maintain optimal fish health, 3 types of filtration are necessary. • Physical Pads, sponges, floss, sand or other media that remove solid particles: • Excess food • Wastes • Pieces of fin, scale • Plant matter • Biological • A biowheel grows beneficial bacteria. These bacteria break down deadly nitrogenous wastes from living organisms and decaying food. • Bacteria break down: • Ammonia (deadly) to Nitrite to Nitrate • Chemical • Activated Carbon removes harmful gases dissolved in water.

  9. Step 9-heating • Most fish can only survive range of 72-80° Fahrenheit. • install a submersible heater to keep this narrow range. • You need 5 watts per gallon • To Install heater: • Place unpluggedheater at bottom of tank horizontally for 15 minutes • Then set temperature and plug in heater • Wait 24 hours then measure temperature and adjust heater if needed

  10. Step 10 - Decorations • The tank must be similar to their natural environment as possible • Adding live plants: food, 0xygen, a place to hide and lay eggs • Plastic plants: place to hide and lay eggs • Rocks, caves, coral, and tubes: a place to hide • Note: shells, coral and calcareous rocks can only be used in High pH aquariums, mostly marine

  11. Step 11- Cover and lighting • Why it is needed- • Cover: Prevent fish from jumping out of the tank, Slow evaporation, Keep dust out of the tank • Tanks with ___ need_____: • reef tanks and tanks with live plants: daily lighting • Reef tanks: bluish light for live coral and anemones and full spectrum white light for plants and algae • live plants: 12 hours a day of full spectrum white light.

  12. Step 12-Selecting fish catching • What too look for in fish(when selecting fish): • active • regular breathing pattern • clear eyes • no torn fins or sores • No fuzzy stuff on body • When catching a fish (the right way): • Slowly, using a container • A net removes the protective slime coat and irritates skin(never use a net)

  13. Step 13-Acclimating fish • Float bag in new tank for 15 minutes • adding small amounts of water to the bag: making the temperatures similar • After 15 minutes let fish swim out of bag(NO FORCE) • Observe behavior

  14. Step14-Caring for fish • Feed small amount – only as much food as fish can eat in 3 minutes then remove excess • Need to establish baseline for comparison • Observe fish for 20 minutes or more for several days • Determine its favorite spot in the tank • Observe its: • behavior toward tank mates • its body and fins noting markings and coloration • its gill movements • Its eating • Test and Record • pH • Ammonia level • Nitrite level • Maintain ideal levels for optimal health

  15. 15- important caring info • In order to prevent disease, regular maintenance is critical • The single most important maintenance procedure is a water change • Clean gravel at least once a month • Change 20% a month to remove harmful wastes and replace trace elements • Clean filter pad every month, replace every 3 months

More Related