1 / 7

Estructura I: Describing recent actions, events, and conditions: the present perfect tense

Estructura I: Describing recent actions, events, and conditions: the present perfect tense. He buceado y he corrido las olas. Tú y yo hemos jugado al vólibol. He esquiado en el agua, pero no he corrido las olas.

alma
Télécharger la présentation

Estructura I: Describing recent actions, events, and conditions: the present perfect tense

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Estructura I: Describing recent actions, events, and conditions: the present perfect tense • He buceado y he corrido las olas. Tú y yo hemos jugado al vólibol. • He esquiado en el agua, pero no he corrido las olas.

  2. Estructura I: Describing recent actions, events, and conditions: the present perfect tense • Present perfect • used to describe what has and has not happened recently • Yo he comido. • I have eaten. • Nosotros hemos estudiado mucho. • We have studied a lot lately.

  3. Estructura I: Describing recent actions, events, and conditions: the present perfect tense • Present perfect vs. preterite • preterite action • time-specific, beginning or completed action in the past • Yo comí a las 7:00. • present perfect • merely establishes that an action has taken place sometime in the recent past • Yo he comido.

  4. How to form the present perfect • haber(to have) • auxiliary verb • haber + past participle • formation of the present participle (verb stem + past participle ending*) • based on infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) of the participle verb

  5. How to form the present perfect he has ha hemos habeis han ado ido ido habl com viv } + To form the past participle, add the following to the stem -ar -er/-ir ado ido

  6. Present perfect: puntos especiales • Past participles with accent marks • several -er and -ir verbs like leer, creer, traer • I have read the book. • Yo he leído el libro. ¡A traducir! I have arrived. We haven’t studied. Have you worked today? They have brought the food. Yo he llegado. No hemos estudiado. ¿Has trabajado hoy? Han traído la comida.

  7. Present perfect: puntos especiales Irregular past participles Infinitive Past participle abrir decir escribir hacer morir poner ver volver abierto dicho escrito hecho muerto puesto visto vuelto

More Related